铝膜作为金属栅电极的晶粒尺寸及抛光性能研究

Xiaoniu Fu, Xiaona Wang, Jianhua Xu, Wufeng Deng, Ziying Zhang, X. Jing, Beichao Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

铝(Al)薄膜已在半导体制造中得到应用,如填充金属栅沟槽的缝隙。Al诱导结晶和层交换过程对晶粒尺寸有较大影响,且Al晶粒尺寸随沉积速率和温度的变化而变化。采用直流磁控溅射技术,研究了在p-Si、PEOX和热氧化物等不同衬底上沉积铝的晶粒尺寸。采用扫描电镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)对晶粒尺寸和薄膜粗糙度进行表征。膜的抛光效果与晶粒尺寸相关,光滑度和连续度的Al膜表现出较好的CMP性能,晶粒尺寸较大的Al膜更容易被CMP拉出。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study of grain size and polishing performance of aluminum film as metal gate electrode
Aluminum (Al) film has been implemented in semiconductor manufacturing such as gap fill in the metal gate trench. Al-induced crystallization and layer exchange processes showed great impact on grain size, and Al grain size was varied by deposition rate and temperature. We investigated grain size of Al deposited on different substrates of p-Si, PEOX and thermal oxide by DC magnetron sputtering. Grain size and film roughness were characterized by SEM and AFM. The film polishing result was correlative with grain size, smoothness and continuous Al film showed better CMP performance, while larger grain size was easier to be pulled out by CMP.
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