评价谷类作物新品种对非生物因子的抗性和有效性

H. Martirosyan, M. Hovhannisyan, M. Abovyan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

从植物基因库研究中心获得的新品种谷物(小麦-黑麦、大麦、二粒小麦)和亚美尼亚国立农业大学的选择在亚美尼亚共和国的干旱和雨养区进行了试验。野生形式的小麦和大麦作为父本形式获得品种样本。研究发现,在干旱条件下获得的品种样品的产量比这些地区传统种植的小麦-黑麦、大麦和二粒小麦品种高出8.1个百分点;9.2;7.7公斤/公顷。在全球变暖的背景下,将它们引入生产对解决气候变化问题至关重要,并为农民提供高额利润。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EVALUATING THE EFFICIENCY AND RESISTANCE TOWARDS THE ABIOTIC FACTORS IN THE NEWLY BRED VARIETIES OF THE CEREAL CROPS
New varietal samples of cereals (wheat-rye, barley, emmer) obtained at the Research Center of the Plant Gene pool and selection of the Armenian National Agrarian University were tested in arid and rainfed zones of the Republic of Armenia. Wild forms of wheat and barley served as the paternal form for obtaining the varietal samples. As a result of research, it was found that the yield of the obtained varietal samples under arid conditions exceeded the traditionally cultivated in these zones varieties of wheat-rye, barley and emmer, by 8.1; 9.2; 7.7 kg/ha, respectively. Their introduction into production can be extremely important on the way to solving the problem of climate change in the context of global warming, and provide high profits for farmers.
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