The Prevalence Of Acne Vulgaris In Secondary School Students In Yaoundé, Cameroon

Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition that leads to scaring and psychological morbidity. Our objectives where to define the prevalence and epidemiology of acne in secondary schools. Over 2 months, 585 adolescent students aged between 10 and 21 years where interviewed and examined. There were 319 (54.5%) girls and 265 (45.5%) boys aged 15.76±0.10. The prevalence of acne was 59.84%. Acne occurred just before puberty in both sexes. The prevalence was higher in those with a family history of acne. Most subjects had never sought medical advice. The distribution was mainly on the face (95%) followed by the back, shoulders and chest. There were negative feelings in the acne sufferers. The prevalence and morbidity of acne in Cameroon is similar to what is seen elsewhere. Education should highlight the problem and encourage adolescents to seek early medical advice. Early medical attention will improve cosmetic appearance and decrease psychosocial morbidity.