拼图教学与示范教学对学生自信心差异的影响

Imam Azhar, Nafilatur Rohmah
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摘要

摘要本研究探讨了拼图合作学习方法和学生自信心对伊斯兰初中七年级学生fiqih学业成绩的影响。三个研究问题和三个假设指导了研究。本研究采用2 × 3因子设计,这是准实验设计的一部分。研究对象是61名学生,他们被随机分为两组。研究工具包括问卷调查和测试。采用问卷法获取自信心数据,采用测试法获取学生学业成绩(成果)数据。问卷根据研究样本与现有陈述项目的相容性和不相容性包含20个问题,测试工具包含25个选择题。这两种仪器都在学生身上进行了试点测试,以确定其可用性,并获得其有效性和可靠性。实验组与对照组成绩成绩前测差异的均分采用独立样本t检验,对照组与实验组成绩成绩后测差异的均分采用配对样本t检验。采用双向方差分析(two-way analysis of varian, two-way anova)测量主效应(不同教学方法对学生学业成绩的影响)和交互效应(不同教学方法和自信对学生学业成绩的影响)。结果表明,拼图合作学习法比示范教学法更能帮助学生获得更高的学习成绩。结果还显示,自信心越强的实验组在学业成绩上得分越高。最后,教学方法和自信心两个变量对学生学业成绩的交互作用不显著。否则,它表明这两个变量有单独的影响。本研究建议下次研究应根据这些结果,增加或改变自变量
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Comparison Of Students’ Academic Achievement Taught Using Jigsaw Versus Demonstration On Students’ Different Self-Confidence
The study investigated the effect of jigsaw cooperative learning method and students’ self-confidence on students’ academic achievement in fiqih in seventh grade of Junior Islamic High School. Three research questions and three hypothesis guided the study. The study used factorial design 2 x 3 which was a part of quasi experimental design. The subject research was 61 students that was devided into two groups by random assignment sampling. The instruments of study consisted questionaire and test. The questionaire was used to obtain the data of self-confidence, while test was used to gain the data of students’ academic achievement (outcomes). The questionaire contained 20 questions in accordance with compatibility and incompatibility of reaserch sample with the existing statement item while the test instrument contained 25 multiple choice questions. Both of instruments were pilot tested on the students to determine its usability as well as to gain its validity and realiability. The independent sample t-test was used to measure the mean scores of differences between achievement scores of experiment group and control group on pretest while the paired sample t-test was used to measure to measure the mean scores differences between achievement scores of experiment and control group on  posttest. The two way analysis of varian (two-way anova) was used to measure the main effect (different teaching methods on students’ academic achievement) and interaction effect (different teaching methods and self-confidence on students’ academic achievement). The risults shew that jigsaw cooperative learning method helps students to obtain higher academic achievement than demontration teaching method. The risult was also revealed that the academic achievement of experiment group that at higer self-confidence gets higher score than another one. Lastly, there was not significant interaction effect between the two variables (teaching methods and self-confidence) on students’ academic achievement. Otherwise, it indicated that the two variables had a separate effect. This study recommanded that the next study should be done in accordance with these risults by adding or changing the independent variables
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