谢赫·阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹·本·阿卜杜拉·本·巴兹对朝觐和朝圣的研究

Muhmmad Ridha DS, M. Ritonga, H. Hasan, Badarussyamsi Badarussyamsi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据谢赫阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹·本·阿卜杜拉·本·巴兹的说法,朝觐和朝圣是每个自由、有能力的穆斯林的义务,在集会期间只强制执行一次。朝觐必须尽快为有能力的人进行,根据学者的正确意见。对于那些有债务的人来说,执行朝觐是强制性的,他有能力执行这些债务,并且有能力偿还债务。在进行朝觐时更加谨慎,以免使用借来的钱。不做礼拜的人去朝觐是不合法的,做礼拜的人有时不做礼拜也是不合法的。一般来说,一个圣战者为了能够回答正在发生的法律案件中的所有问题,即使这些问题并没有在古兰经和先知穆罕默德的圣训中清楚地找到。所以,一个圣战者还必须知道法律的目的,法律的本质意义,并调整法律与时代的和谐。在伊斯兰教领域,谢赫·本Bāz大量引用伊玛目艾哈迈德·伊本·汉巴尔的学派,但谢赫·本Bāz明确表示,他这样做并非基于过度狂热。如果谢赫·本(Bāz)发现在教规问题上有不同的意见,他会选择“教规和教规”的方法,即选择或成为“教规和教规”的学者,从他基于《古兰经》和先知穆罕默德的圣训的观点来看,这些学者的意见更强。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sheikh Abdul Aziz Bin Abdullah Bin Baz's Study of Hajj and Umrah Fatwas
The implementation of Hajj and Umrah According to Sheikh Abdul Aziz Bin Abdullah Bin Baz is an obligation for every free, mukallaf and capable Muslim, and only mandatory once during the hudup. Hajj must be carried out as soon as possible for the able, according to the correct opinion of the scholars. It is mandatory to carry out the Hajj for those who have debts and he is able to carry them out and is able to pay the debts. The more afdhal in carrying out the Hajj so as not to use borrowed money. It is not legal to hajj the person who leaves the prayer, as well as for the person who prays but sometimes leaves it. In general, a mujtahid in order to be able to answer all the problems of the legal case that is happening, even though the problem is not clearly found in the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad saw. So, a mujtahid must also know the purpose of the law, the essence of the meaning of the law and adjust the harmony of a law with the times. In the area of fiqh, Sheikh Bin Bāz refers a lot to the school of Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal, but Sheikh Bin Bāz stated unequivocally, that he did so not based on excessive fanaticism. If he finds a difference of opinion in the matter of fiqh, Sheikh Bin Bāz prefers to apply the method of tarjih and ijma', i.e. by choosing or or becoming a muttabi' with the rakyu of 'scholars who are stronger in opinion from the point of view of his legal istimbat based on the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad pbuh.
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