智能家居的概念:安全性、附加功能和增强现实

V. Zhmud, A. Liapidevskiy, H. Roth, J. Nosek
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引用次数: 5

摘要

智能家居和智慧城市的概念最近经常成为一种时尚和新的方向。然而,这个组合几乎没有规定,关于它的含义的各种意见是非常不同的。有时,为公寓楼配备互联网网络、视频监控或单独的垃圾箱被理解为智能家居概念的实施。有时节能、替代能源、环保技术也会加入其中。虽然这些创新是有用的,但它们与引入诸如智能家居等术语所期望的新方法并不相同。在本文中,给出了关键特征,根据其在国内可以分类为智能,也给出了分类的技术使用和计划使用。智能家居和智能城市的概念符合“俄罗斯数字经济”国家计划,因此最好将其与该国家计划的先进技术结合起来考虑。为住宅配备基于数字技术的独立有用的技术解决方案只能提供一定量的便利设施。在不损失可靠性、可管理性和家庭个性的前提下,将一定数量的功能转移到控制系统,从而实现智能家居的质的突破。本文考察了能够提供与数字技术及其子技术密切相关的全方位任务的技术,特别是与虚拟和增强现实相关的技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Concept of a Smart Home: Security, Additional Features and Augmented Reality
The concept of a smart home and a smart city recently has often become used as a fashionable and new direction. However, this combination is almost not specified, the various opinions about what does it mean are very different. Sometimes equipping an apartment building with an Internet network, video monitoring or separate waste bins are understood as the implementation of the Smart Home concept. Sometimes energy saving, alternative energy sources, environmental technologies are added here. Although such innovations are useful, they are not identical to the new approach that is expected with the introduction of such terminology, such as the Smart Home. In this paper, the critical features are given, according to the totality of which at home can be classified as smart, also given the classification of technologies used and planned for use. The concept of the Smart Home and Smart City fits into the state program “Digital Economy of Russia”, so it is advisable to consider it in conjunction with the developed technologies of this State Program. Equipping a dwelling with separate useful technical solutions based on digital technologies provides only a quantitative accumulation of amenities. A qualitative breakthrough towards a Smart Home can be made on the basis of the transfer to the control systems of a determining number of functions without loss of reliability, manageability, and individuality of the home. The paper examines technologies that allow providing the full range of tasks in close connection with digital technologies and their sub-technologies, in particular, these related to virtual and augmented reality.
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