1953年伊朗政变以及英国在其中扮演的角色

Hayk Soghomonyan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文讨论了1953年伊朗军事政变的起因以及英国在其中的作用。1951年,摩萨台首相将石油工业国有化,引起了英国的愤怒。摩萨德认为,伊朗应该开始从其由英伊石油公司独家控制的巨大石油储备中获利。这家公司后来被称为英国石油公司(BP)。在考虑军事行动后,英国选择了政变。哈里·杜鲁门(Harry Truman)总统拒绝了这个想法,但当德怀特·艾森豪威尔(Dwight Eisenhower)入主白宫后,他命令中央情报局(CIA)开始针对外国政府的首次秘密行动之一。1953年,伊朗武装部队在中央情报局和英国情报机构的帮助下,策划了一场政变,推翻了民选的伊朗政府。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The 1953 coup in Iran and the role of Great Britain in it
The article discusses the causes of the 1953 military coup in Iran and the role of Great Britain in it. In 1951 Prime Minister Mossadegh roused Britain’s ire when he nationalized the oil industry. Mossadegh argued that Iran should begin profiting from its vast oil reserves which had been exclusively controlled by the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company. The company later became known as British Petroleum (BP). After considering military action, Britain opted for a coup. President Harry Truman rejected the idea, but when Dwight Eisenhower took over the White House, he ordered the CIA to embark on one of its first covert operations against a foreign government. In 1953, Iranian armed forces, with the help of the CIA and British intelligence, orchestrated a coup that toppled the democratically elected government of Iran.
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