不确定条件下能源行业风险评估的实用方法

T. B. Malkova, A. V. Malkov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

该研究提出了一种在面对不确定性时使用项目AMI实施和ASCOTE评估财务风险的方法。最后给出了一个实际项目的评估实例,以实现ASUE和ASCUTE系统。对项目实施中存在的主要问题进行了分析。在现代企业经营条件下,决策过程仅基于专家的经验和直觉目前是无效的。我们必须使用现代信息技术,这些技术已经获得了“管理决策决策支持系统”的通用名称。考虑到这些任务的弱形式化,有必要在获得和选择最合理的管理决策替代方案的初始和最后阶段应用系统分析方法,并涉及专家评估技术。提高电能和热能测量的准确性和效率,电网中的电力,热网中的热能量的任务是由于以下主要原因:首先,电能和热能成本的显着增加,其次,在俄罗斯联邦能源部门进行的改革,第三,公平计费。本研究致力于对ASUE和ASCUTE功能的优先级进行分析和评估。单个多层次系统中风险子系统和功能的关联。在二元关系分析的基础上,得到了层次树结构的风险函数系统集成模型。运用配对比较的方法对影响项目有效性的风险层次进行评估。本文提出了解决生产组织和技术再造问题的方法,这些问题是由于这些问题的弱结构化造成的,从目标的形成到技术和管理决策的采用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Practical method of risk assessment in the energy sector under uncertainty
The study presents a methodology for assessing financial risks using projects AMI implementation and ASCOTE in the face of uncertainty. An example of an evaluation of a real project for the implementation of ASUE and ASCUTE systems is presented. The main problems of implementation of this project are considered. In modern conditions of business operation, the decisionmaking process is based only on the experience and intuition of experts is currently not effective. We must use modern information technologies, which have already received the generic name «decision support systems for management decisions». Taking into account the weak formalization of such tasks, it is necessary to apply methods of system analysis with the involvement of expert assessment technology, both at the initial and final stages of obtaining and choosing the most rational alternatives to management decisions. The tasks of improving the accuracy and efficiency of measurement of electrical and thermal energy, power in electrical networks, the amount of thermal energy in thermal networks are due to the following main reasons: firstly, a significant increase in the cost of electrical and thermal energy, secondly, the reforms carried out in the energy sector of the Russian Federation, thirdly, the fair billing. The research is devoted to the analysis and assessment of the priority of ASUE and ASCUTE functions. The Association of risk subsystems and functions in a single multi-level system. Based on the analysis of binary relations, an integrated model of the risk-function system in the form of a hierarchical tree structure is obtained. Applied the method of paired comparisons in the assessment of risk hierarchies that affect the effectiveness of the projects. The paper presents approaches to solving problems related to organizational and technical reengineering of production, which is due to the weak structuring of these problems, from the formation of goals to the adoption of technical and managerial decisions.
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