成人学习动机研究

Vali Ilie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有几种理论和模型可以解释成人的学习。在成年期,人们是自我导向的,他们求助于经验和变革学习。受生物、心理、社会、文化等多方面的影响,成人学习是建立在强烈动机的基础上的。近几十年来,人们探索了刺激人们从事持续学习或培训活动的各种原因。人们有不同的目的和兴趣,他们给予或多或少的重视。有些人有强烈的职业成功动机,有些人对积极的社会交往(从属关系的需要)或人际权力(权力的需要)更感兴趣。基于这些考虑,我们开展了一项关于成人动机的研究。样本中包括的成年人是克拉约瓦大学的实习生,就读于心理-教育学模块,研究生。建议的目标是确定终身学习的基础原因。我们认为,决定成年人学习的原因有很多,在设计和开展他们参与的教育项目时,有必要确切地了解这些原因。我们使用的研究工具是问卷调查,通过问卷调查的应用得到的结果是本研究讨论和结论的出发点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study On Adult Learning Motivation
There are several theories and models that explain adult learning. In adulthood, people are self-directed, they resort to experiential and transformative learning. Influenced by a number of bio-psycho-socio-cultural aspects, adult learning is based on strong motivation. In recent decades, there have been explored various reasons that stimulate people to engage in continuous learning or training activities. People have different purposes and interests, to which they give a less or greater importance. Some people are strongly motivated to have professional success, others are more interested in positive social contacts (the need for affiliation) or in interpersonal power (the need for power). Starting from these considerations, we developed a study on adult motivation. The adults included in the sample are trainees of the University of Craiova, enrolled in the psycho-pedagogic module, postgraduate. The proposed goal is to identify the reasons that are the basis of lifelong learning. We have assumed that there is a wide range of reasons that determine adults to learn, and that it is necessary to know them exactly when designing and unfolding the educational programs they are involved in. The research instrument we have used is the questionnaire and the results obtained from its application are the starting point in the discussions and conclusions of this study.
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