组织角色压力对组织文化的影响:来自服务业的证据

Pretty Bhalla, Sayeeduzzafar Qazi, Maram Saleh Miralam
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引用次数: 1

摘要

服务业是印度最大的行业,为了保持目前在世界服务业排名第11位的地位,每个印度组织的组织文化都起着非常关键的作用。它决定了组织的加速或延迟增长。文化是一种无形的粘合剂,它将价值观、技术采用、工作参数保持完整,这些都是组织存在的本质。诱发组织角色压力的主要因素是工作及其维度、社会因素和心理内因素。组织中的角色大多数时候是由角色发送者的期望来定义的,而这些期望在很大程度上与个人的期望、能力甚至技能组合是平行的。这会导致压力,如果这些问题没有在合适的时间、速度和合适的人来解决,它就会开始阻碍个人和组织的效率。本研究旨在探讨组织角色压力对服务业OCTAPACE文化的影响,并建议利益相关者采取适当的干预措施,以减少组织角色压力,改善服务业OCTAPACE文化。本研究采用问卷调查法随机抽取474名有组织的零售和电信服务行业的员工。结果表明,企业员工的OCTAPACE文化处于中等水平,其构成要素包括开放性和冒险性、对抗性、主动性、协作性和实验性。组织角色压力也处于中等水平,但主导压力源在角色侵蚀、个人不足、角色期望冲突和自我角色距离等因素中略高。在少数人口统计学变量上也观察到显著差异。进一步研究发现,OCTAPACE文化与组织角色压力之间存在显著负相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of organizational role stress on organizational culture: evidence from service-sector
Service sector is dominantly the largest sector in India and to maintain the current position of Rank 11 in the World Service Sector, Organizational culture of every Indian organization plays a very critical and crucial role. It determines the Accelerated or retardate growth of the organization. Culture acts as an invisible adhesive that holds values, technology adoption, working parameters intact which are the essence of organization’s existence. The main contributors towards inducing organization role stress are Job and its dimensions, social factors and intra-psychic factors. The roles in organizations most of the time defined by the expectations of role senders, which maximum times stand parallel to individual expectations, capacities and even skill sets. This leads to stress and if these problems are not resolved at right time, pace and by right individual, it starts hindering individual as well as organizational effectiveness. The objective of the study was to examine the impact of Organizational Role Stress on OCTAPACE Culture and recommend proper interventions to stake holders for reducing the organizational role stress and make better OCTAPACE Culture in the service sector. The present study was conducted on 474 employees of organized Retail and Telecom service sectors randomly drawn using questionnaire method. The result obtained indicates that the employees were experiencing moderate level of OCTAPACE culture and component includes Openness and Risk taking, Confrontation, Pro-action, Collaboration and Experimentation. Organizational role stress were also found to be at moderate level but the dominant stressors but in certain factors like Role erosion, Personal Inadequacy, Role expectation conflict and self-role distance were found a bit high. Significant difference was also observed on few demographic variables also. It was further explored and found that there is significant negative correlation exists between OCTAPACE culture and Organizational role stress.
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