《飞艇》漫画以俄语为外语课为基础,以问题为来源的情境

Yuliya A. Melnik, A. V. Kirova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了俄罗斯动画童话电影《飞艇》在俄语外语课堂上的教学方法。作品分为三个阶段:预观、观和观后。学生在各个阶段的关心和参与积极的讨论是实现教育目标的重要因素。在工作的过程中,建议使用不同的方法来提供学习环境中的真实交流,例如谈话,讨论,表演对话,制作故事或角色游戏,并将漫画分为基于问题的逻辑部分。任何卡通作品都能促进学生的活动,提高兴趣,并为教师和学生的创造性自我表达以及语言沉浸提供条件。在以问题为基础的模拟交流中,外国人参与对话,学习给出问题的完整答案,并用俄语表达他或她的想法。本研究使外国留学生与外国文化代表达成共识,有助于营造学习目的语国文化的环境,了解民族性格的特点,促进非母语学习者对俄语环境的适应。与童话动画片《飞船》的合作促进了课堂上基于问题的情境的创造,从而激活口语技能,从而培养外国学生的语言和语言外能力。一幅漫画让外国人“潜入”俄罗斯民族文化,了解基本价值观,发现民族性格特点,这些都有助于适应俄罗斯的外语言环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘THE FLYING SHIP’ CARTOON FOR RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASS AS A SOURCE OF PROBLEM-BASED SITUATIONS
The article describes methods of the work with Russian animated fairytale film ‘The Flying Ship’ at Russian as a foreign language class. The work is divided into three stages: pre-viewing, viewing and post-viewing ones. Concernment and involvement of students into active discussion at all stages are important factors of reaching education goals. Different methods providing real communication in learning environment such as a talk, a discussion, acting out dialogs, making stories or role games are suggested for use in the process of the work with the cartoon divided into problem-based logical parts. The work with any cartoon promotes students’ activity, raises interest, and assures conditions for creative self-expres-sion both for a teacher and a student as well as language immersion. During the communication within a simulated problem-based situation a foreigner participates in dialogs, learns to give full answers to ques-tions, and articulates his or her ideas in Russian. The presented work lets foreign students reach a common understanding with representatives of a foreign culture and helps to create environment for learning the culture of their target language country, understanding peculiarities of national character and promot-ing adaptation of non-native speaker learners in Russian language environment. The work with the fairytale cartoon ‘The flying ship’ promotes the creation of prob-lem-based situations at classes, which lets activate speaking skills, hence develop linguistic and extralinguistic competences in foreign students. A cartoon lets a foreigner ‘dive’ into Russian national culture, understand basic values, discover national character peculiarities that all help in adaptation to Russian extralinguistic language environment.
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