在俄罗斯学校教授教会历史

Tatiana Stanovskaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章介绍了俄罗斯学校教会史教学的几个方面和特点。文章的第一部分致力于“教会史”一词的实证性,它与历史作为一门科学的关系,以及它在其他科学领域中的地位。历史回顾揭示了俄罗斯学派中上帝律法主题的出现和发展及其结构,其中有几个部分得到了区分,其中研究了:教理问答,崇拜教义,祈祷,神圣历史和教会历史,这被认为是后者的延续和补充。文章的主要内容概述了革命前教会历史研究的目的、目的、意义和一些方法论特点,为俄国近代东正教教会历史研究的发展提供了一种基础。在最后一部分,作者概述了革命前和现代时期教会历史的主要手册,确定了现代课程和其他与东正教学校教会历史教学直接相关的个别方面,例如学习教会历史部分的学生的心理和教学特征以及跨学科的联系。文章最后提出了笔者对俄罗斯学校教会史教学进一步发展的思考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teaching Church history in Russian schools
The article presents some aspects and features of teaching Church history in Russian schools. The first part of the article is devoted to the substantiation of the term "Church History", its relation to history as a science, as well as its place among other fields of sciences. The historical retrospective reveals the emergence and development of the subject of the God's Law in Russian schools and its structure, in which several sections were distinguished, among which were studied: catechism, the doctrine of worship, prayers, Sacred history and Church History, which was considered a continuation and complement of the latter. The main content of the article outlines the purpose, objectives, significance and some methodological features of the study of Church history in the pre-revolutionary period, which were a kind of basis for the development of the study of Church history in modern Orthodox schools in Russia. In the final part, the author gives an overview of the main manuals on Church history in the pre-revolutionary and modern period, identifies modern curricula and other individual aspects directly related to the teaching of Church history in Orthodox schools, such as the psychological and pedagogical characteristics of students studying the section of Church history and interdisciplinary connections. The article concludes with the author's reflections on the further development of teaching Church history in Russian schools.
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