在新设机械工程专业课程中引入工程规范与标准

A. C. Seibi, I. Jaafar, S. Tolman, A. Amin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是介绍一个框架的发展,该框架将标准和规范整合到犹他谷大学(UVU)新成立的机械工程项目的设计相关课程中。该框架将以作者最近对初高中学生进行的调查结果为基础。这些调查是在连续两个学期(2020年秋季和2021年春季)进行的。调查的目的是i)检查学生对标准和规范的认识和知识水平ii)通过比较第一次和第二次调查的结果,确定他们在下一个学期对规范和标准的理解的提高程度。调查的结果被用来制定一个框架,在整个课程中纳入设计相关课程的标准和规范。两项调查的数据分析显示,学生对标准和规范的认识和理解在第二学期有所提高,三分之二的学生声称他们熟悉标准和规范,而第一学期为三分之一。这是由于在一些课程中进一步强调了在设计过程中标准和规范的应用。这些结果被机械工程项目作为催化剂,在整个课程中确定合适的课程,在这些课程中可以引入设计标准和规范。论文还概述了一个计划,该计划正在努力填补设计过程中标准和规范使用的空白,以满足ABET的要求,并为学生的工业做好准备。本文解释了用于满足ABET相关标准/规范要求的评估方法,并总结了在课程中采用这些标准/规范的一些实际步骤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Introducing Engineering Codes and Standards Throughout the Curriculum of a Newly Established Mechanical Engineering Program
The purpose of this paper is to present the development of a framework that integrates standards and codes in design related courses throughout the curriculum of a newly established mechanical engineering program at Utah Valley University (UVU). This framework will be based on the results of recently conducted surveys by the authors on Junior and Senior students. The surveys were conducted over two consecutive semesters (Fall 2020 and Spring 2021). The aim of the surveys was to i) check the students’ level of awareness and knowledge of standards and codes ii) determine the level of improvement of their understanding of codes and standards in the subsequent semester by comparing results from the first and second survey. The results of the surveys were used to develop a framework that incorporates standards and codes in design related courses throughout the curriculum. Data analysis of both surveys revealed an improvement of students’ awareness and comprehension of standards and codes in the second semester where 2/3 of the students claimed that they were familiar with standards and codes as compared to 1/3 in the first run. This has been attributed to further emphasis of standards and codes application in the design process in some of the courses. The results were used by the mechanical engineering program as a catalyst to identify the proper courses throughout the curriculum, in which design standards and codes can be introduced. The paper also outlines a plan that the program is pursuing to fill in the gap of standards and codes usage in the design process in order to meet ABET requirements and to prepare students for industry. The paper explains the assessment methods used to fulfill ABET requirements related to standards/codes and concludes with some practical steps to adopt their usage in the curriculum.
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