穹顶结构系留赛格威的两个基于pid的控制器

M. H. Salehpour, H. Taghirad, H. Moradi
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引用次数: 4

摘要

UTDTR机器人是一种基于两轮移动机器人的仿人机器人平台。该机器人是为圆顶结构的检测和维修而设计的,它是一种系留机器人,可以稳定地爬上圆顶结构顶部陡峭的表面。本文将该机器人建模为多输入多输出(MIMO)系统,对其进行了分析和控制器设计,以期以最小的控制工作量和最小的控制复杂度在操作面上提供所需的性能。设计了两个基于pid的控制器,得到了系统的稳定性和理想的性能条件。首先设计了一种带自整定比例因子的模糊PID控制器,对控制器的增益进行转发整定;其次设计了一种基于传统PID控制器的多模型增益调度控制器。最后,通过仿真验证了所提出控制器的有效性和简便性,并将所得到的闭环暂态和稳态响应与先前提出的控制器进行了比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Two PID-Based Controllers for a tethered Segway on Dome Shaped Structures
The UTDTR Robot is a human inspired robotic platform based on a two-wheeled mobile robot. This robot is designed for the purpose of dome shaped structures inspection and maintenance, and it is a tethered robot to stably climb steep surfaces on the top of dome structures. In this paper analysis and controller design of this robot modelled as a MIMO system is represented in order to provide the desired performance on the operating surface with minimum control effort and complexity. Two PID-based controllers are designed such that the stability and desired performance conditions are obtained. In the first design a fuzzy PID controller with self-tuning scale factors is designed to tune the controller gains is forwarded, while in the second approach a multi model gain scheduling controller based on conventional PID controller is considered. Finally, the effectiveness and simplicity of the proposed controller is verified through simulation, comparing the resulting closed loop transient and steady-state response to that of the previously proposed controllers.
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