Application of Kazanjian’s vestibuloplasty in the prevention of gingival recession in children – a report of two cases

The period of teeth replacement and the development of stomatognathic system are characterised by intense changes in the periodontium. The position of frenulum and the width of the attached gingiva begin to stabilise, but early abnormalities may contribute to disorders in normal structure and aesthetics. Mandibular incisor gingival recessions occurring in children during this period are not uncommon. Despite the possibility of spontaneous reversal with the development of the stomatognathic system, some patients require surgical treatment. Rapid intervention is necessary to prevent periodontal abnormalities from becoming permanent and to avoid greater destruction. We describe 2 cases of young patients undergoing vestibuloplasty by the Kazanjian technique. The choice of this approach was based on the surgical protocol, which could be used in a relatively cooperative patient. Surgical procedures in children must be rapid and generate predictable and safe treatment outcomes. It is also important that convalescence after the procedure does not limit patient’s functioning and requires no extreme care from the patient. The effects are fully satisfactory in terms of both aesthetics and health.