改性木薯粉(MOCAF)和豇豆粉的饼干:化学和感官特性

Zahra J Artina, D. F. Ayu, R. Rahmayuni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

饼干是所有年龄段的人都喜欢的一种零食。它们有很多不同的形状和口味,在很多地方都有卖。本研究旨在根据改性木薯粉和豇豆粉的化学和感官特性,确定饼干的最佳配方。采用完全随机试验设计,5个处理,3个重复。MKT0 (100 g MOCAF)、MKT1 (90 g MOCAF:10 g豆粉)、MKT2 (80 g MOCAF:20 g豆粉)、MKT3 (70 g MOCAF:30 g豆粉)和MKT4 (60 g MOCAF:40 g豆粉)处理。化学含量(水分、灰分、蛋白质和脂肪)、色度仪的颜色分析和感官评估进行了观察。结果表明,MOCAF为70 g,豇豆粉为30 g,其水分含量为4.70%,灰分含量为1.76%,蛋白质含量为8.34%,脂肪含量为17.79%,颜色分析值为77.59 L*, 6.46 a*, 26.57 b*。这种饼干的颜色是奶油棕色的,有豇豆的香气,豇豆的味道,口感酥脆。小组成员也倾向于对MKT3饼干的整体享乐评估,得分为1.60(喜欢)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Crackers of Modified Cassava Flour (MOCAF) and Cowpea Flour: Chemical and Sensory Properties
Crackers are a type of snack that people of all ages like. They come in many different shapes and flavors and are sold in a lot of places. This research aimed to determine the best formulation of crackers using modified cassava flour (MOCAF) and cowpea flour based on their chemical and sensory properties. A completely randomized experimental design with five treatments and three replications was performed. The treatments were MKT0 (100 g MOCAF), MKT1 (90 g MOCAF:10 g cowpea flour), MKT2 (80 g MOCAF:20 g cowpea flour), MKT3 (70 g MOCAF:30 g cowpea flour), and MKT4 (60 g MOCAF:40 g cowpea flour). Chemical content (moisture, ash, protein, and fat), color analysis with a chromameter, and sensory assessment were observed. Based on the results obtained, 70 g MOCAF:30 g cowpea flour was the best treatment, which had 4.70% moisture, 1.76% ash, 8.34% protein, 17.79% fat, 77.59 L*, 6.46 a*, and 26.57 b* values in the color analysis. The crackers had a cream-brown color, a cowpea aroma, a cowpea taste, and a crunchy texture. The panelists also favored the overall hedonic assessment of the MKT3 crackers with a score of 1.60 (like).
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