为工厂车间设计健壮的无线通信

P. Neelakanta
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引用次数: 2

摘要

只提供摘要形式。本教程旨在教授在最先进的工厂信息通信应用中考虑的短距离无线射频链路(WLAN和WPAN规范)的基本方面。这种工业地板上的无线链路可能会在各种终端实体中流行,例如计算机主机、机器人、安装传感器的自主移动单元(在生产系列中)和带pda的漫游工人。理想情况下,尽管工业地板存在恶劣的电磁环境和相互干扰(由于共址),但相关连接应符合稳健的性能。与此同时,这些连接应该在经济上可行,并且在低功耗预算下运行。根据服务类别,它们的范围是指定的——从1米到100米。与其他通信(有线或无线)系统的互操作性以及扩展到工厂内部和/或内部网络的可行性可能是另一组理想的特性。改造考虑,无线电单元的紧凑尺寸,便携性和自组织网络是前瞻性工厂通信前景的其他方面。从上述基本概念开始,将在教程讲座中逐步跟踪这些射频链路对工厂通信的工作原理。即将到来的技术的相关前景被设想为通过开放行业规范,在未经许可的、不受限制的外设和控制单元上实现广泛的可互操作的工厂设备的存在,这些设备以低成本和低功耗预算运行,并允许在室内工厂环境内和周围的任何地方的投诉设备之间进行通信。因此,将指出RFI兼容性问题和通过分集技术使链路健壮的设计方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designing Robust Wireless Communications for Factory Floors
Summary form only given. The tutorial is aimed at teaching the underlying aspects of short-range, wireless RF-links (of WLAN and WPAN specifications) that are considered in the state-of-the-art factory informatic communication applications. Such wireless links on industrial floors may prevail across a variety of end-entities such as computer hosts, robots, sensor-mounted autonomous moving units (in production series), and roaming workers with PDAs. Ideally, relevant connectivity should conform to robust performance despite of harsh electromagnetic environment and mutual interference (due to co-location) inherent to industrial floors. At the same time, these connections should be economically viable and operate on low-power budgets. Based on service classes, their range is specified -from a meter to 100 meters. Interoperability with other communication (wireline or wireless) systems and feasibility of extension into inter- and/or intra networking of the factory could be another set of desirable features. Retrofit considerations, compact size of the radio units, portability and ad hoc networking are other aspects of forward-looking factory communication perspectives. Starting from the aforesaid underlying concepts, a step-by-step tracing of working principles of these RF links vis- -vis factory communications will be aimed at in the tutorial lectures. The associated prospects of the upcoming technology conceived to bring about the existence of a broad range of interoperable factory-based devices through open-industry specifications on unlicensed, untethered peripheral and control unit that operate on low-cost and low-power budgets and enabling communications between complaint devices anywhere in and around an indoor factory environment will be elaborated. Hence the RFI compatibility issues and design aspects of making the links robust via diversity techniques will be indicated.
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