方法论科学中的一致性原则

Larisa D. Bednarskaya
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摘要

本文揭示了现代教育范式的本质,其方法论基础是在学校教育的各个阶段创造统一的教育发展环境的系统活动方法。本文从理论的角度分析了作为现代教育系统活动范式中最复杂组成部分的系统性问题,因为俄语学习的方法是由其系统决定的,系统性是能力发展的元主体和层次性质的基础。语言系统表现在言语活动中,并固定在言语-言语的结果中,以口头或书面形式呈现,因此,语言包括三个组成方面:语言系统-言语活动-言语。一致性是强化教育过程的基础,是口头和书面演讲在相互关系中的综合发展的基础,是深入研究学科和项目活动的基础。深化的本质不在于增添科学术语,现代方法论可以归结为复杂的适应性系统。它是复杂的(复杂的),因为它包含了许多不同的系统相互关联的元素;它是一个适应性系统(可配置的),因为它有机会发展和积累经验,并将其应用于日常教学工作中,达到国家对教育状态的新要求。关键词:系统活动技术、层次教育实践、强化学科与元学科能力发展、学科深度研究、项目活动。而是为了发现特定语言元素与其他层次元素的系统联系,将它们组合成一个单一的体积球体整体。项目活动直接关系到对学科的深入研究和学生个性的发展,因为它发展创造性活动,教会认识和评价他们的思想和行动,将行动的结果与目标进行比较,在群体工作过程中提供最大的社会化。现代方法论可归因于复杂的自适应系统。它是复杂的(复杂的),因为它包含了许多不同的系统相互关联的元素;它是一个适应性系统(可配置的),因为它有机会发展和积累经验,并将其应用于日常教学工作中,达到国家对教育状态的新要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PRINCIPLES OF CONSISTENCY IN METHODOLOGICAL SCIENCE
The article reveals the essence of the modern educational paradigm, the methodological basis of which is a system-activity approach that creates a unified educational environment in development at all stages of school education. The problem of systemicity as the most complex component of the system-activity paradigm of modern education is analyzed from a theoretical standpoint, since the methodology of learning the Russian language is determined by its system, systemicity underlies the meta-subject and level-level nature of the development of competencies. The language system manifests itself in speech activity and is fixed in speech – its result, clothed in oral or written form, thus, the language includes three constituent aspects: the language system – speech activity – speech. Consistency is the basis for the intensification of the educational process, the integrative development of oral and written speech in their interrelation, in-depth study of subjects and project activities. The essence of deepening is not to add scientific terms, Modern methodology can be attributed to complex adaptive systems. It is complex (complex), because it includes many different systemically interrelated elements, and an adaptive system (configurable), because it has the opportunity to develop and accumulate experience, applying it in daily pedagogical work at new levels of state requirements for the state of education. Keywords: system-activity technologies, practice of level education, intensification of the development of subject and meta-subject competencies, in-depth study of the subject, project activity.but to discover the systemic connections of a particular language element with elements of other levels, combining them into a single volumetric-spheroidal whole. Project activity is directly related to the in-depth study of the subject and the development of the student’s personality, because it develops creative activity, teaches to recognize and evaluate their thoughts and actions, compare the result of the action with the goal, provides maximum socialization in the process of working in a group. Modern methodology can be attributed to complex adaptive systems. It is complex (complex), because it includes many different systemically interrelated elements, and an adaptive system (configurable), because it has the opportunity to develop and accumulate experience, applying it in daily pedagogical work at new levels of state requirements for the state of education.
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