维吉尔·内莫阿努理论的语言学和学术大炮透视

Ionuta-Natalia Munteanu-Iorga
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摘要

罗马尼亚理论家Virgil Nemoianu多次从当时不同的批评角度阐述了文学经典的问题-每种观点都试图反映一个时代及其影响,某种文化和艺术类型学,规范时代的文化项目和产品,当时的精神和政治,以及从一个世纪到另一个伟大的欧洲规范文学重建的意识形态争议。通过1967年至2011年期间发表的社论,系统化的主题,这位罗马尼亚教授对经典的关注写得非常精确——具有启发性的语言学和历史细节。Virgil Nemoianu将与欧洲和美国著名大学的受过教育的声音一致,通过使用参考欧洲文学细节和参考欧洲文化研究的工具来开始关于文学经典现象学的讨论。作为一个框架,在他的学术关注中,有复杂性和文化连续性的想法,连同审美和道德出现的想法,都创造了真正的百科全书式的研究,这位罗马尼亚理论家致力于小欧洲浪漫主义,然后是结构主义,最后是后现代主义和文化全球主义。通过讨论正典列表的重要性,以及提出旨在正确理解学术课程的挑衅性观点,维吉尔·内莫阿努发起了一场辩论,甚至给了我们讨论决定正典修改的文化现象的机会。特别是,这位罗马尼亚教授对一种永恒转变的经典——好客的经典——产生了兴趣,这是一种好客的经典,涉及从文学解释的僵化过渡到解释的多元化。因此,这些方法过滤器具有催化作用,成为导致新的解释性合成的试剂。他们还设法引导到V. Nemoianu教授反思的理论核心:正典和正典允许在正典文献中观察次要的,边缘的,相互依赖的和互文性-重新定义社会,艺术和灵性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perspectives on a Philologic and Academic Cannon on Virgil Nemoianu’s Theories
The problem of the Literary Canon is stated by the Romanian theorist Virgil Nemoianu several times and from different critical perspectives of the time – each perspective is seeking to reflect an era and its influences, a certain cultural and artistic typology, the cultural projects and products of a canonical era, the spirituality and politics of the time, as well as the ideological disputes that re-establish from one century to another great canonical European literatures. Systematized thematically and through editorials published between 1967 and 2011, the Romanian professor’s concerns related to the canon are written with great precision – enlightening philological and historical details. Into the same unison with the educated voices of the great universities in Europe and America, Virgil Nemoianu will start the discussion about the phenomenology of the literary Canon by using the tools of referring to the European literary details and referring to the European cultural studies. As a framework, within his academic concerns, there is the idea of complexities and cultural continuities, which together with the ideas of aesthetic and moral emergences, both creates veritable encyclopedic studies that the Romanian theorist he dedicated to Minor European Romanticism, then to Structuralism, and finally to Postmodernism and cultural Globalism. By discussing the importance of the canonical lists, as well as by proposing provocative ideas supposed to aim at the correct understanding of the academic curriculum, Virgil Nemoianu initiates a debate that even gives us the opportunity to discuss the cultural phenomena that determine the modification of the canon. In particular, the Romanian professor gives interest to a canon in perpetual transformation – The Hospitable Canon – a hospitable canon, which involves transitions from a rigidity of the interpretation of literature – to an interpretive plurality. Therefore, these methodological filters have a catalytic role, becoming reagents that lead to a new interpretive synthesis. They also manage to lead to the theoretical core of Professor V. Nemoianu’s reflections: the canon and canonicity allow the observation of the secondary, the marginal, the interdependencies and the intertextualism within the canonical literatures – towards to redefine the social, art and spirituality.
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