在雅斯瑞·拉帕甘寄宿学校克服学习阿拉伯语困难的努力

Syamsudar Syamsudar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在:1)描述MTs. Yasrib Lapajung寄宿学校的学习过程;2)揭示MTs. Yasrib Lapajung寄宿学校学习阿拉伯语的困难类型;4)描述阿拉伯语教师为克服MTs. Yasrib Lapajung寄宿学校学习阿拉伯语的困难所做的努力。本研究采用描述性定性方法,对数据进行客观详细的分析和描述,以获得准确的结果。本研究的资料来源为Yasrib Lapajung寄宿学校的校长、阿拉伯语教师和学生作为资料来源。数据收集技术采用访谈、观察和文献法。数据处理技术和定性分析采用了三个阶段,即:1)数据还原,2)数据显示,3)结论。结果表明:;首先,将MTs. Yasrib Lapajung寄宿学校的阿拉伯语学习过程分为三个部分,分别是学习计划、实施和评估。第二,学生在学习阿拉伯语中出现的困难,即:istima'(听),kalam(说),qira'ah(读)和kitabah(写)。第三,针对阿拉伯语学习中存在的语言技能方面的困难,老师要求学生背单词、翻译句子、听写阿拉伯语(imla’)、练习对话,使学生习惯说阿拉伯语,培养学生的学习动机和兴趣,并开展课外活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE EFFORTS TO OVERCOME THE DIFFICULTIES OF LEARNING ARABIC IN MTs. YASRIB LAPAJUNG BOARDING SCHOOL
This study aimed: 1) to describe the learning process in MTs. Yasrib Lapajung Boarding School, 2) To reveal the kind of difficulties in learning Arabic in MTs. Yasrib Lapajung Boarding School, 4) To describe the efforts done by Arabic teachers in overcoming the difficulties of learning Arabic in MTs. Yasrib Lapajung Boarding School. This research was descriptive qualitative by analyzing and describing the data in an objective and detailed manner to obtain accurate results. The data sources of this study were from the headmaster, Arabic teachers, and the students of MTs. Yasrib Lapajung Boarding School as informants. The technique of data collection was done by conducting interview, observation, and documentation. Data processing technique and qualitative analysis used three stages, namely: 1) data reduction, 2) data display, and 3) conclusion. The results showed that; first, the process of learning Arabic in MTs. Yasrib Lapajung Boarding School was divided into three parts, they were learning plan, implementation, and evaluation. Second, the students' difficulties that emerged in learning Arabic, namely: istima' (listening), kalam (speaking), qira'ah (reading), and kitabah (writing). Third, to overcome the learning difficulties that existed in learning Arabic related to difficulties in aspects of language skills, the teacher asked the students to memorize mufradat (vocabulary) and translate a sentence, to write Arabic by dictation (imla'), and to practice conversation so that the students were accustomed in speaking Arabic, the teacher also fostered the students' motivation and interest, and held extracurricular activities.
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