支持跨多个sla的服务共享的组合服务选择方法

Yuesong Zhang, Bin Zhang, Changsheng Zhang, Jiaxuan Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在云计算环境中,每个面向服务的应用程序通常由多个工作流实例实例化,每个工作流实例都为特定的用户类别提供特定的QoS级别。在最近的研究中,大多数工作都是为每个工作流独立部署服务实例,没有考虑不同sla相关的组合之间服务实例的共享。这可能会导致多个高性能服务实例被特定的工作流实例独占访问,从而导致以下两个问题:首先,当高性能服务实例被某些请求独占时,剩余的服务实例无法满足其他用户的SLA。二是高性能业务的利用率降低。为了解决这些问题,本文提供了一个支持多个SLA环境中实例共享的服务组合模型。针对qos感知的服务组合问题是NP-hard问题,需要大量的计算时间才能找到最优解,提出了一种基于多目标遗传算法MSCS的启发式求解方法。通过实验验证了该方法的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Composite Service Selection Method Supporting Service-Sharing across Multi-SLAs
In cloud computing environments, each service-oriented application is often instantiated with multiple workflow instances, and each of them provides a specific QoS level for a particular user category. In recent researches, most of works deploy service instances for each workflow independently, and the sharing of service instance is not considered across compositions related with different SLAs. This may cause several high-performance service instances are exclusively accessed by specific workflow instances, which can incur the following two issues: First, the remaining service instances cannot satisfy SLA for other users when high-performance ones are monopolized by some requests. Second, the utilization ratio of high-performance services will be decreased. To address these problems, a service composition model supporting the instances sharing in multiple SLA environments is provided in this paper. Since the QoS-aware service composition problem is known as NP-hard, which needs a significant amount of computation time to discover optimal solutions, a solving method based on multi-objective genetic algorithm, called MSCS, is proposed to solve it heuristically. The effectiveness of this approach is demonstrated via experiments.
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