变应性鼻炎的联合治疗:疗效、安全性及对生活质量的影响

K. Pavlova, D. S. Kulichenko, O. Kurbacheva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

变应性鼻炎是目前最常见的过敏性疾病之一,其重要性往往被医患双方低估,导致病情加重,身体、职业和社交活动减少,睡眠障碍,生活质量下降。尽管现代药物的可用性,对变应性鼻炎症状的控制水平仍然很低,在常规临床实践。鼻内糖皮质激素具有抗炎和致病作用,患者拒绝使用它们,而倾向于使用速效减充血剂,这可能是慢性化和不良事件的重点。鼻内联合使用糖皮质激素和抗组胺药,对变应性炎症的主要发病阶段具有添加剂作用,可迅速控制最明显的鼻炎症状,并可增加治疗的依从性。本文综述了新型奥洛他定与莫米松固定联合鼻腔喷雾剂的临床研究结果和主要特点,证实了奥洛他定+莫米松的高疗效和良好的安全性。奥洛他定与莫米松固定联合使用可快速解决变应性鼻炎患者的鼻、眼症状,最终改善患者的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Combination therapy of allergic rhinitis: efficacy, safety and impact on quality of life
Currently, allergic rhinitis is one of the most common allergic diseases, the importance of which is often underestimated by both, doctors and patients themselves, and leads to the severity raising, the physical, professional and social activity decreasing, the sleep disturbance and the quality of life impaired. Despite the modern medicines availability the control level over the symptoms allergic rhinitis remains low in routine clinical practice. Not seeing a quick result of the intranasal glucocorticosteroids use, which have been anti-inflammatory and pathogenetic effects, patients refuse them in favor the fast-acting decongestants, and it can be underline to a chronization and the adverse events. The use of combined intranasal glucocorticosteroids and antihistamines, which have additives effect on the main pathogenesis stages of the allergic inflammation, allows to quickly achieve the control over the most pronounced rhinitis symptoms and can increase the adherence to therapy. This review presents the results of clinical studies and key characteristics of the new nasal spray of the olopatadine and mometasone fixed combination, confirming the high efficacy and good safety profile of olopatadine + mometasone. The olopatadine and mometasone fixed combination using provides a rapid nasal and ocular symptoms resolved in patients with allergic rhinitis, ultimately leading to the quality of life improvement.
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