在准备阶段的组织和技术风险管理,以尽量减少建设活动的成本

Bojana Marković
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引用次数: 0

摘要

. 建筑业普遍容易受到全球和地方发生的社会经济事件的影响,这些事件对项目的基本目标- -时间、质量和成本- -产生不利影响。随着进入新市场的可能性越来越大,新公司从以前不发达的国家涌现出来,对高知名度和利润丰厚的项目的竞争变得更加激烈。建筑企业的有效性和竞争力取决于其承受外部和内部环境诸多干扰因素影响的能力。无论其根源是外因还是内因,它们出现在建设项目的各个阶段,都需要聘请专家来解决。为了减轻这些负面影响,需要将适当的风险管理技术应用于各种建筑活动,经过多年的科学和实地研究,确定最重要的是那些发生在项目准备阶段的风险管理技术。由于对这一阶段的认识不当而造成的延误会导致施工活动期间成本的增加,因此完成项目所需的资金数额通常会大大增加,因为成品的质量必须符合合同要求。本文对多栋住宅楼施工组织风险和技术风险的影响所造成的损失进行了内部比较分析,分析了在施工准备阶段未对施工活动进行适当的分析。分析表明,需要提高施工准备阶段的组织意识和技术意识。最大的损失是10.52%,最大的收益是最后,同样是积极的一半,在不成功的6.01%看结果,也与它自己的建设
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Management of Organizational and Technological Risks at the Stage of Preparation in Order to Minimize the Cost of Construction Activities
. Construction industry all-around is vulnerable to socio-economic occurrences transpiring both globally and locally, which negatively impact the basic objectives of projects – time, quality and cost. With ever-growing possibilities of entering new markets, and new companies emerging from previously undeveloped countries, the contest for high profile and lucrative projects sharpens. The effectiveness and competitiveness of a construction company depends on its ability to withstand the influence of many disturbing factors of external and internal environments. Whether their roots are in external causes or internal causes, they appear at all stages of construction projects bringing the need to hire experts to tackle them. To mitigate these negative effects proper risk management techniques need to be applied to various construction activities, and out of years of scientific and field research it is determined that the most important ones are those that occur in the stage of preparation of a project. Delays which come out of improper realization of that stage result in increasing costs during the construction activities – therefore the amount of funding necessary for completing the project usually significantly increases, since the quality of the finished object must be as contracted. This paper presents an internal comparative analysis of losses caused by the effects of organizational and technological risks in construction of multiple residential buildings for which there wasn’t proper analysis of construction activities in preparation stage. Given analysis shows that there is a need to improve organizational and technological consciousness about the stage of construction preparation. with only out of The biggest loss was 10.52% and the biggest gain was Finally, also positive as with Half with in unsuccessfully with 6.01% look on results, also with it selves construction The
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