民族思想和意识形态的人格主义作为乌克兰人的人道主义光环

V. Sabadukha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究分析了乌克兰民族观念(UNI)和民族意识形态对建立独立的作用和意义,特别是对乌克兰人在俄乌战争中的精神胜利。UNI不仅被认为是对乌克兰国家发展的社会政治和经济问题的回应,而且也是一个多方面的-存在主义,形而上学,全球-挑战。为了解决这一复杂的问题,对人与社会的观点及其相互作用的机制进行了根本性的重新思考。作者的人的精神发展阶段理论的实质是形而上的人格理论,它具有起源于古代中国和古代哲学的历史哲学传统。一个人在他的社会政治和精神发展的过程中,可以经历以下几个精神形成阶段:依赖,平庸的人,个性和天才,尽管他可以停止在较低的发展阶段。在此基础上,论证了人的存在只能有两种范式:非人格范式和人格范式,并阐述了它们的基本特征。平等和精神等级的概念得到了贯彻。斯科沃罗达的不平等平等思想被解释为平等与等级的结合:公民政治平等、法律平等和精神等级。提出优先以人格的精神形而上学理论作为统一的基础,而人格的精神形而上学理论是统一的实质,是社会存在的主要载体。UNI的出现是对平庸之人的主导地位及其存在的非个性化范式的回应,作为主要原则和主要来源(个性)的统一,谁是他们的创造者和行动者。这种对乌克兰思想的理解为全面解决国家的社会政治、存在主义、教育、历史和形而上学问题提供了基础,并具有共同生存社会精神改善的前景。在形而上学人格理论和统一理论的基础上,制定了国家意识形态的主要规定,其目的是形成一批具有民族意识的关键人物。有人认为,军事胜利需要在国民意识中树立《联合国宪章》的基本条款和个人主义思想。建议将UNI的指导原则和个人主义的意识形态作为社会契约的框架条件,这将有助于克服乌克兰社会中的非个人倾向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The national idea and ideology of personalism as a humanitarian aura of Ukrainianity
The study analyzed the role and significance of the Ukrainian national idea (UNI) and national ideology for the establishment of independence, in particular, for the spiritual victory of Ukrainians in the Russian-Ukrainian war. UNI is considered not only as a response to socio-political and economic problems of the Ukrainian nation’s development, but also as a multi-aspect – existential, metaphysical, global – challenge. In order to resolve this complex of problems, a fundamental rethinking of views on human and society and the mechanisms of their interaction was carried out. The essence of the author’s theory of stages of the person’s spiritual development has been formulated as a metaphysical theory of personality, that has a historic-philosophical tradition originating from ancient Chinese and ancient philosophy. A person in the process of his socio-political and spiritual development is able to go through the following stages of spiritual formation: dependent, mediocre person, personality and genius, although he can stop at lower stages of development. On this basis, it is proved that there can be only two paradigms of human existence: either impersonal or personal, and their fundamental features are formulated. The concepts of equality and spiritual hierarchy have been carried out. Skovoroda’s idea of unequal equality is interpreted as a combination of equality and hierarchy: civil-political, legal equality and spiritual hierarchy. It was offered to prioritize the spiritual and metaphysical theory of personality as the basis of UNI, in which the last one is the substance, that is, the primary carrier of social existence. UNI appears as a response to the dominance of the mediocre person and the depersonalized paradigm of his existence, as a unity of primary principles and primary sources (personalities), who are their creators and actors. Such understanding of the Ukrainian idea provides grounds for a holistic solution to the socio-political, existential, pedagogical, historical, and metaphysical problems of the nation and has the prospect of spiritual improvement of the covital society. On the basis of metaphysical theory of personality and UNI, the main provisions of the national ideology were formulated, the purpose of which is to form a critical mass of ethnically conscious personalities. It is argued that a military victory requires the establishment in the public consciousness of the fundamental provisions of the UNI and the ideology of personalism. It is offered to put the guiding principles of the UNI and the ideology of personalism as a framework condition of the social contract, that will contribute to overcoming impersonal tendencies in Ukrainian society.
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