语言游戏、断言与言语行为——言语行为吸收的新视角

Yang Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Hornsby和Langton在Austin的言语行为理论的基础上论证了色情作品中的“言外致残”观点。他们称这种沉默是对言论自由的侵犯。Sharma对之前的研究提出了深刻的批评,并主要基于意向性的观点发表了自己的观点,这是不准确的,也不够令人满意。为进一步探讨这一问题,本文认为其缺陷的原因在于其意向性基础。本文创造性地将言语行为置于维特根斯坦的语言博弈论和布兰登的断言理论的框架中,即社会观。本文最后得出结论,言语行为的基本本质是基于语言游戏和断言创造的社交网络的约定俗成。意图是次要的本质,当涉及到进一步的分类时,它与确保吸收高度相关。在此框架下,本文还提出了言语行为动词与言语行为之间的关系、非常规言语行为的进一步分类等问题,供今后讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Language Game, Asserting and Speech Acts A New View on Uptake in Speech Acts
Hornsby and Langton argued the viewpoint of “illocutionary disablement” in pornography based on Austin’s Speech Act theory. They called this silencing and regarded it as a violation of free speech. Sharma has presented a profound criticism of the former study and issued her own opinions based mainly on the intentionalist point of view, which is inaccurate and not satisfactory enough. To further the discussion, this paper argues that the reason for her defects locates in the intentional fundament. This paper creatively puts speech acts into the framework of Wittgenstein’s Language Game Theory and Brandom’s Asserting Theory, namely, the social view. This paper finally reaches a conclusion that the basic essence of speech acts is conventionality based on language game and the social web created by asserting. The intention is the secondary essence, which is highly related to securing uptake when it comes to further taxonomy. On this new framework, this paper also put forward the questions of the relationships between speech act verbs and speech acts, the further taxonomy of non-conventional speech acts for future discussions.
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