当代文学故事:儿童阅读中的历史与政治

E. Asonova, O. Bukhina, New York Independent scholar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了当代儿童历史小说以及社会政治题材小说的作用,这些小说利用童话或幻想的元素来形成儿童的历史和政治(或公民)观点。本文讨论了童话故事中典型的艺术手段的使用,并探讨了使历史信息对年轻读者具有吸引力和可理解性的可能性,即使在战争、政治镇压或专制政府等困难的情况下也是如此。通过这种方式,文章中讨论的书籍的作者能够讲述更多关于历史事件的本质和/或为理解社会的政治组织创造条件,而不是严格地停留在现实主义流派。出于学习目的,历史童话和讨论政治的童话可以满足非常复杂的教育挑战,满足小孩子对历史和/或政治的特殊兴趣,并创造掌握历史材料的动力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contemporary Literary Tales: History and Politics in Children’s Reading
This article researches the role of contemporary children’s historical fiction as well as fiction with social and political topics that use the elements of fairytales or fantasy to form historical and political (or civil) views of children. The use of artistic devices typical for fairytales is discussed in the article in a frame of the possibility of making historical information attractive and understandable for a young reader, even in such difficult cases as wars, political repressions, or authoritarian governments. This way the authors of books discussed in the article are able to tell much more about the essence of historical events and/or to create the conditions for understanding of the political organization of the society than if they would stay strictly with the realistic genres. For learning purposes, historical fairytales and fairytales discussing politics allow to meet very complicated educational challenges that satisfy a particular interest in history and/or politics natural for small children and to create the motivation to master the historical material.
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