温莎家族:强调生育税收激励中的异规范性

Anthony C. Infanti
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在最高法院对“美国诉温莎案”(United States v. Windsor)做出裁决之后,许多人似乎认为,在联邦层面上争取婚姻平等的斗争已经结束,这方面的任何剩余工作都要在州层面上进行。与这种传统观点不同的是,这篇文章揭示了《温莎条约》的承诺与异性规范一直是联邦税收体系核心组成部分之一的现实之间的差距。根除根深蒂固的异性恋性需要的远不止一个法院裁决(甚至是收入裁决);这将需要数年的工作来揭示联邦税法中异性规范性的微妙方式,并确定消除这种异性规范性的方法。为了进一步开展这项工作,并与本次研讨会的主题“温莎时代的有偿代孕”保持一致,本文探讨了联邦税收激励对生育的不懈异性恋性,因为它们适用于有偿代孕,这是希望生育的同性恋夫妇的唯一实际选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The House of Windsor: Accentuating the Heteronormativity in the Tax Incentives for Procreation
89 Washington Law Review 1185 (2014)Following the Supreme Court's decision in United States v. Windsor, many seem to believe that the fight for marriage equality at the federal level is over and that any remaining work in this area is at the state level. Belying this conventional wisdom, this Article plumbs the gap between the promise of Windsor and the reality that heteronormativity has been one of the core building blocks of the federal tax system. Eradicating embedded heteronormativity will take far more than a single court decision (or even revenue ruling); it will take years of work uncovering the subtle ways in which heteronormativity pervades the federal tax laws and of identifying means of eliminating that heteronormativity. To further this work and in keeping with the theme of this symposium issue, Compensated Surrogacy in the Age of Windsor, this Article explores the unremitting heteronormativity of the federal tax incentives for procreation as they apply to compensated surrogacy, which is the only practical option for gay couples wishing to procreate.
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