财务比率对企业价值的影响

Kukuh Wahyu Nugroho, Didit Supriyadi, C. Chaerudin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在确定财务报表比率的影响,财务报表比率包括盈利能力比率(资产收益率),偿债能力比率(债务与权益比率)和流动性比率(流动比率)对公司价值(价格与账面价值)的部分或同时条款,在2017年至2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的消费者非周期性行业公司。该研究是对财务比率数据进行的,自变量是资产收益率(ROA),债务权益比(DER)和流动比率(CR),因变量是价格与账面价值(PBV),这是从2017 - 2020年经审计的财务报表中获得的。研究者使用的分析方法是多重线性分析,通过多次检验,如经典假设检验、T检验和F检验。结果表明,盈利能力比率(ROA)、偿债能力比率(DER)和流动性比率(CR)对企业价值(PBV)有显著影响,或部分影响,或同时影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
This study aims to determine the influence of Financial Statement Ratios, which consist of Profitability Ratios (Return On Assets), Solvability Ratios (Debt to Equity Ratio) and Liquidity Ratios (Current Ratio) to Firm Value (Price to Book Value), both in partially or simultaneously terms, in consumer non-cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 - 2020. The study was conducted on financial ratio data, with the independent variables are Return On Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Current Ratio (CR) and also the dependent variable is Price to Book Value (PBV), which is obtained from audited financial statements for the period 2017 - 2020. The analytical method that the researcher uses is multiple linear analysis by carrying out several tests, such as the classical assumption test, T test and F test. The result indicates that Profitability Ratios (ROA), Solvability Ratios (DER) and Liquidity Ratios (CR) have significant effect on Firm Value (PBV), either partially or simultaneously.
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