基于数字资源的数学替代课程建设主要内容线变化分析

S. Pozdniakov, E. Tolkacheva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章分析了随着数字教育环境的发展,学校数学教学发生的变化。在理论分析的同时,还讨论了主要课程内容线的基本变化实例,如代数线、函数理论线、方程与不等式线、几何线、随机线、离散数学线和理论计算机科学线。在建设性分析的过程中,这种类型的变化被认为是:从强调操作活动转向建模,这与“计算思维”(computational thinking)的发展有关;使用数学概念的数字表示来形成数学概念的心理图像,并越来越注意心理图像的操作;通过使用计算机模型研究不同复杂程度的材料;研究计算机数学系统中使用的算法;水平联系的发展,既体现在方法论方面,通过整合数学和计算机科学各部分的整合图的作用日益增强,也体现在普通教育学方面,通过为教育社区的互动和参与者的扩大构建公共信息空间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of Changes in the Main Content Lines in Construction of an Alternative Course of Mathematics Based on Digital Resources
The article analyzes the changes in the teaching of mathematics at school associated with the development of the digital educational environment. The theoretical analysis is accompanied by a discussion of basic examples of changes in the main content course lines, such as the algebraic line, the function-theoretic line, the line of equations and inequalities, the geometric line, the stochastic line, the line of discrete mathematics and theoretical computer science. In the process of constructive analysis, such types of changes are considered as: a shift in emphasis from operational activities to modeling, which is associated with the development of “computational thinking” (computational thinking); the use of digital representations of mathematical concepts for the formation of mental images of mathematical concepts and increasing attention to the operation of mental images; studying the material at various levels of complexity through the use of computer models; study of algorithms that are used in computer mathematics systems; the development of horizontal connections both in the methodological aspect through the increasing role of integrative plots that combine various sections of mathematics and computer science, and in the aspect of general pedagogy through the construction of common information spaces for the interaction of educational communities and the expansion of their participants.
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