高等职业教育的发展趋势

Nataliya Sura
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论述了世界变革所决定的现代高等职业教育发展的若干全球性趋势。这些趋势受到世界社会问题的影响,在实现教育目标的实践活动中被认为是最有效的趋势。在对科学文献和教学文献进行详细分析的过程中发现,高等职业教育发展的主要趋势是:在线学习、远程学习、社交媒体学习平台、综合问题学习、增强现实和虚拟现实学习、互联网资源(大规模在线开放课程)、区块链技术、教育数字化、教育机构健康环境、社会教育管理、学生鼓励自我教育、学生参与高等职业教育机构管理、终身学习、辅导发展、指导、辅导、教师技能的不断成长和提高、教育的游戏化。通过对高等职业教育发展趋势的研究,可以发现,没有一种教育趋势是普遍存在的,尽管它们存在着现实和问题。这种学习结合了多种方法,可以最全面地解决现代教育问题。结论认为,只有将现代教育创新与创新教学经验相结合的方法才是高等职业教育进一步发展的最先进的方法,需要在教学实践中加以应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tendencies of the Development of Higher Professional Education
The article describes a number of global tendencies of the development of modern higher professional education which are determined by the world transformations. The tendencies are under the influence of the world social problems, and are considered to be the most effective ones in the context of practical activities for achievement of educational goals. It has been revealed in the course of detailed analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature that the most popular tendencies of the development of higher professional education are the follows: online learning, distance learning, social media learning platforms, integrated problem-based learning, augmented and virtual reality learning, Internet resources (mass open online courses), blockchain technology, digitization of education, health-preserving environment of educational organization, social education management, students’ encouragement to self-education, students’ involvement to management of higher professional education institution, life-long learning, development of coaching, mentoring, tutorship, constant growth and improvement of teachers’ skills, gamification of education. Studying the educational tendencies of the development of higher professional education have allowed to find out that none of the educational tendencies is universal, although they are actual and problematic. The learning combines various methods that allows the most comprehensive solution of modern educational problems. The conclusions are drawn to the point that the only methodology that combines modern educational innovations and innovative teaching experience is considered to be the most progressive for further development of higher professional education and requires application into teaching practice.
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