低门槛翻转课堂教学法简介:首次实施翻转课堂教学法的讲师的实践指南

A. Pfennig
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引用次数: 0

摘要

颠倒课堂颠倒了学习顺序。学生自主学习或分组学习,并在课前(或新冠肺炎疫情时的在线全体会议)从理论上理解科学原理,达到一定程度的科学知识。为了提高成功的自学时间,学生使用不同的教学材料,如讲座视频、(在线)讲座、文本等等。面对面的时间允许学生转移知识,讨论课程的不同科学方面,以获得更大的图景。练习,工作解决方案,自我评估的测试和同伴指导在当前时间帮助学生检查他们的学习进度。然而,有必要仔细指导自学时间和计划(在线)全体会议,以从教学方法中受益,提高课程学习效果。因为许多讲师对新的教学方法感到不舒服,所以“颠倒课堂”以一种非常基本的方式解释给每个讲师或老师,让他们立即上手。并以一年级工程课程为例进行了实例分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Low Threshold Introduction to the Inverted Classroom Teaching Method: A practical guide for lecturers first implementing the inverted classroom method
Inverting the classroom flips the learning order. Students study independently on their own or in groups and achieve scientific knowledge to a certain point that is comprehend the principle underlying science in theory before class (or plenary online session as in the case of the covid-19 pandemic). To improve the successful self-study period students use different teaching materials such as lecture videos, (online) lectures, texts and many more. Face-to-face time allows students to transfer knowledge and discuss different scientific aspects of the course to get the bigger picture. Exercises, worked solutions, self-assessed tests and peer-instruction during present time help students to check on their learning progress. Still, it is necessary to carefully guide the self-study periods and plan (online) plenary sessions to benefit from the teaching method and enhance the course learning outcome. Because many lecturers feel uncomfortable with new teaching methods “inverting the classroom” is explained in a very basic manner for every lecturer or teacher to get aboard right away. Additionally, a praxis example is given from a first year engineering course.
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