{"title":"Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) dan Inventory Turnover (ITO) terhadap Laba Bersih pada Sub Sektor Pulp & Paper yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode 2017-2021","authors":"Lis Utari","doi":"10.33087/sms.v4i1.137","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This study will use the first 4 financial ratios, namely the current ratio, debt to equity ratio (DER), Debt to asset ratio (DAR) and Inventory Turnover (ITO). Where the Current ratio is the ratio used to measure a company's ability to meet short-term obligations, the Debt to equity ratio (DER) is the ratio used to analyze financial reports to show the amount of collateral available to creditors and Inventory Turnover (ITO) is the ratio used to see the extent to which the level of inventory turnover owned by a company. This research is to see how the effect of Current ratio, Debt o Equity Ratio, Debt to Assets Ratio, and Inventory Turn Over on net profit. The author draws the hypothesis that the Current ratio, Debt o Equity Ratio, Debt to Assets Ratio, and Inventory Turn Over have a significant effect on net income.The research methodology used is descriptive analysis method and statistical analysis method. The data used is secondary data. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the F test and t test, with a significance level of (α) 5%. Analysis data using statistical data processing software, namely SPSS version 25 for windows. The results of the study prove that the variables Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Debt To Assets Ratio and Inventory Turn Over have a simultaneous effect on net income Y= -14,239 + 0428x1 - 10,665x2 + 24,056x3 - 2,285x4. Partially, the Inventory Turn Over variable has an effect on Net Income, while Current assets, Debt to equity ratio, and Debt to Assets ratio have no significant effect on net profit for the 2017-2021 period. The influence of the variables Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Debt To Assets Ratio and Inventory Turn Over on net income is 37.8%. While the remaining 62.82% is explained by other variables outside the model.","PeriodicalId":245942,"journal":{"name":"Science of Management and Students Research Journal (SMS)","volume":"590 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Science of Management and Students Research Journal (SMS)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33087/sms.v4i1.137","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究将使用前4个财务比率,即流动比率,债务与权益比率(DER),债务与资产比率(DAR)和库存周转率(ITO)。流动比率是用来衡量公司履行短期义务的能力的比率,债务权益比率(DER)是用来分析财务报告的比率,以显示债权人可获得的抵押品数量,库存周转率(ITO)是用来查看公司拥有的库存周转率水平的程度的比率。本研究旨在探讨流动比率、负债与权益比率、负债与资产比率和存货周转率对净利润的影响。假设流动比率、负债与权益比率、负债与资产比率和存货周转率对净收入有显著影响。研究方法采用描述性分析方法和统计分析方法。使用的数据为辅助数据。采用F检验和t检验进行假设检验,显著性水平为(α) 5%。分析数据使用统计数据处理软件,即SPSS version 25 for windows。研究结果证明,流动比率、负债与权益比率、负债与资产比率和存货周转率对净利润同时产生影响Y= -14,239 + 0428x1 - 10,665x2 + 24,056x3 - 2,285x4。部分地,存货周转率变量对净利润有影响,而流动资产、负债权益比和负债资产比对2017-2021年期间的净利润没有显著影响。流动比率、负债与权益比率、负债与资产比率、存货周转率等变量对净利润的影响为37.8%。而剩下的62.82%是由模型之外的其他变量解释的。
Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) dan Inventory Turnover (ITO) terhadap Laba Bersih pada Sub Sektor Pulp & Paper yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode 2017-2021
This study will use the first 4 financial ratios, namely the current ratio, debt to equity ratio (DER), Debt to asset ratio (DAR) and Inventory Turnover (ITO). Where the Current ratio is the ratio used to measure a company's ability to meet short-term obligations, the Debt to equity ratio (DER) is the ratio used to analyze financial reports to show the amount of collateral available to creditors and Inventory Turnover (ITO) is the ratio used to see the extent to which the level of inventory turnover owned by a company. This research is to see how the effect of Current ratio, Debt o Equity Ratio, Debt to Assets Ratio, and Inventory Turn Over on net profit. The author draws the hypothesis that the Current ratio, Debt o Equity Ratio, Debt to Assets Ratio, and Inventory Turn Over have a significant effect on net income.The research methodology used is descriptive analysis method and statistical analysis method. The data used is secondary data. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the F test and t test, with a significance level of (α) 5%. Analysis data using statistical data processing software, namely SPSS version 25 for windows. The results of the study prove that the variables Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Debt To Assets Ratio and Inventory Turn Over have a simultaneous effect on net income Y= -14,239 + 0428x1 - 10,665x2 + 24,056x3 - 2,285x4. Partially, the Inventory Turn Over variable has an effect on Net Income, while Current assets, Debt to equity ratio, and Debt to Assets ratio have no significant effect on net profit for the 2017-2021 period. The influence of the variables Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Debt To Assets Ratio and Inventory Turn Over on net income is 37.8%. While the remaining 62.82% is explained by other variables outside the model.