铁电相和反铁电相之间旋转电位相同变化的测定

P. Perkowski, Z. Raszewski, J. Kędzierski, W. Piecek, J. Rutkowska, J. Zieliński, R. Dabrowski, W. J. Drzewinski
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摘要

Zeks介绍的分子在近晶相中的旋转势包括两个重要部分:偶极和四极。第一部分只对手性分子有效,而第二部分对手性和非手性分子都很重要。问题来了:“当SmC*和SmCA*发生相变时,旋转势的形状是否发生了变化?”我们认为,在接近相变温度(FLC-AFLC)时,偶极和四极部分的大小都发生了变化。对于反铁电相,四极耦合更为重要,而对于铁电相,偶极因素压倒了四极因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determination of same changes in rotational potentials between ferro-and antiferroelectric phases
Rotational potential of molecule in smectic phases, introduced by Zeks, includes two important parts: dipolar as well as quadrupolar ones. The first part is valid for chiral molecules only, whereas the second one is important for chiral and achiral molecules. The question arises: "Whether shape of rotational potential changes when the phase transition between SmC* and SmCA* appears?" In our opinion, close to the temperature of phase transition (FLC-AFLC) magnitudes of both, dipolar and quadrupolar parts change. Quadrupolar coupling is more important for antiferroelectric phase, while dipolar factor overwhelms quadrupolar one, for ferroelectric phase.
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