不同视频类型的当今英国政治话语中的社会和政治民族偏见词汇

Roman Lutsenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会和政治民族偏见词汇在塑造每个国家的文化范式方面发挥着重要作用,因为它涉及人类活动的各个方面,体现了政治家以及某些领域专家对该国历史事件的看法。大量具有社会和政治民族偏见的词汇的存在决定了它们在大众传媒中建构的体裁特征。它的先决条件是在视频类型多样性的背景下,英国研究的社会和政治民族偏见词汇的相关性,其中包括辩论,政治节目和视频采访。在本文所研究的话语中,意义生成是在不同符号学模式的整合中发生的。特别是,原始视频访谈,政治节目和辩论的口头脚本,其中社会政治民族偏见的词汇功能。视觉模式依次由静态视觉图像和动态视觉图像表示。前者包括照片、图表、图表等。动态图像包括视频中视觉图像的变化。静态和动态图像都伴随着民族偏见词汇的口头表现。动态性符号学模式表现为参与者在原创视频采访、政治节目和辩论中的手势、面部表情。一种听觉模式由一种旋律来表现,这种旋律伴随着带有民族偏见的词汇的口头表现。本文的目的是确定的性质和类型的社会和政治民族偏见的词汇在当今英国的各种视频流派的政治话语。界定了“社会政治民族偏见词汇”的概念,并从多模态理论的角度对社会政治民族偏见词汇进行了分类。本文揭示了英国政治精英代表使用社会和政治民族偏见词汇的具体特征。本文分析了1970-1974年泰晤士电视台对英国首相爱德华·希思和BBC对现任首相鲍里斯·约翰逊的采访摘录。对访谈者与节目嘉宾的互动方式进行了对比分析。事实证明,非语言交际在当今政治话语中发挥着重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SOCIAL AND POLITICAL NATIONALLY-BIASED VOCABULARY IN PRESENT-DAY BRITISH POLITICAL DISCOURSE OF DIFEERENT VIDEOGENRES
Social and political nationally-biased vocabulary plays an important role in shaping the cultural paradigm of each country as it relates to various aspects of human activity and embodies the view of events in the history of the country from the point of view of politicians, as well as experts in certain fields. The presence of a large number of social and political nationally-biased vocabulary determines the genre specifics of their construction in mass media. It preconditions the relevance of the social and political nationally-biased vocabulary of Great Britain studies in the context of video genres diversity, among which are debates, political shows, and video interviews. In the discourse under consideration meaning making takes place in integration of different semiotic modes. In particular, verbal – scripts of original video interviews, political shows, and debates, where socio-political nationally-biased vocabulary functions. In turn, visual mode is represented by static and dynamic visual images. The former include photos, diagrams, graphs, etc. Dynamic images embrace change of visual images in videos. Both static and dynamic images accompany verbal representation of nationally-biased vocabulary. Kinesic semiotic mode is manifested via gestures, facial expressions of participants in original video interviews, political shows, and debates. An auditory mode is represented by a melody that accompanies the verbal representation of nationally-biased vocabulary. The aim of the article is to identify the nature and types of social and political nationally-biased vocabulary in present-day British political discourse of various video genres. The concept of "social and political nationally-biased vocabulary" is defined, the classification of social and political nationallybiased vocabulary from the standpoint of multimodality theory is specified. The article reveals specific features of the use of social and political nationally-biased vocabulary by the representatives of British political elite. The paper analyzes several excerpts from the interviews with Edward Heath, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in 1970-1974 on Thames Television and the current Prime Minister Boris Johnson on BBC. A comparative analysis of the interviewer's methods of interaction with the guest of the TV program is performed. It has been proved that non-verbal communication plays an important role in present-day political discourse.
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