工业企业财务控制的概念基础

Olha Kalchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代工业企业作为一个复杂的经济系统,其财务管理分散,经营过程中产生了大量的财务经济信息,这些信息不断变化,失去了相关性。在此基础上,客观需要提高财务控制和协调企业各结构部门活动的效率,这些部门与外部和内部环境的高度动态性、风险性和不可预测性相对应。在这种情况下,就需要实施财务控制的成果,以协调企业的职能服务工作,并在经营决策过程中为财务管理提供全面的信息和分析支持。本文的目的是研究“财务控制”概念的本质及其定义的概念方法,以及工业企业财务控制的主要原则的定义。本文阐述了现代条件下工业企业财务控制的内涵,分析了“财务控制”这一经济范畴的本质,重点阐述了其定义的两种途径:制度上的和功能上的,并给出了它们的特点。在功能方法的框架内,分析了四个概念:控制功能概念、协调功能概念、信息功能概念和基于管理的概念。明确了工业企业财务管理的主要目标和优先任务;研究制定了工业企业财务控制的主要原则:目标定向、系统性、责任性、独立性、复杂性、自动化、保密性、内部审计、客观性、经济性、及时性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF FINANCIAL CONTROL AT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Modern industrial enterprises, considered as complex economic systems, decentralize financial management and operate with significant volumes of financial and economic information, which is con-stantly changing and losing its relevance. Based on this, there is an objective need to increase the effi-ciency of financial control and coordination of the activities of various structural divisions of enterprises that correspond to the high dynamism, riskiness and unpredictability of the external and internal envi-ronment. In such conditions, it becomes necessary to implement the achievements of financial control-ling, which coordinates the work of functional services of the enterprise and provides comprehensive information and analytical support to financial management during management decision-making.The purpose of the article is to study the essence of the concept of "financial controlling" and conceptual approaches to its definition, as well as the definition of the main principles of financial controlling at industrial enterprises.The article formulates the meaning of financial controlling for industrial enterprises in modern conditions, conducts an analysis of the essenceof the economic category "financial controlling" and highlights two approaches to its definition: institutional and functional, and provides their characteris-tics. Within the framework of the functional approach, four concepts are analyzed: the concept ofthe control function, the concept of the coordination function, the concept of the information function and the concept based on management. The main goal and priority tasks of financial controlling at industrial enterprises are formulated; the main principles of financial controlling for industrial enterprises are researched and formulated: target orientation, systematicity, responsibility, independence, complexity, automation, confidentiality, internal audit, objectivity, economy, timeliness.
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