增量人体运动地图系统与室内环境下人体行走行为表征

T. Wada, Z. Wang, Yuji Ogawa, Y. Hirata, K. Kosuge
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引用次数: 6

摘要

对于在人类生活空间工作的机器人来说,环境信息的获取和人类存在的检测与估计都是必不可少的。本研究利用SLAM的人类存在估计函数和映射函数,提出了一种将提取的人类生活空间中的人类行为表示为地图的人类运动地图的概念和架构。人体运动地图是一种将人体状态信息整合到传统SLAM结果中的高维地图。在逐步构建人体运动地图的基础上,提出了人体行走区域插值算法和地图更新算法。最后,我们在移动机器人上实现了人体运动地图生成系统,并展示了我们在CIT研究实验室的一个地板区域的人体运动地图结果,该结果是由80个实验的单独观察生成的。人体运动图可用于机器人的运动规划和动态环境中人体运动的进一步估计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Incremental Human Motion Map system and human walking behavior representation in indoor environment
For robots working in human living space, both environmental information acquisition and human existence detection and estimation are necessary. In this study, by using human existence estimation function and mapping function of SLAM, a concept and architecture of Human Motion Map by representing extracted human behavior in the human living space as a map are proposed. Human Motion Map is a high-dimensional map, which incorporating human states information into results of conventional SLAM. On building Human Motion Map incrementally, human walking area interpolating algorithm and map update algorithm are developed. Finally, we implemented human motion map generating system on a mobile robot and demonstrated a Human Motion Map result for a floor area of our research lab in CIT, generated from individual observations of 80 experiments. Human Motion Map could be used for robots' motion planning of robots and further estimation of human motion in dynamic environment.
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