视觉、听觉和动觉学习风格学生阅读理解成绩的比较研究

Risa Destriani Riduan, Bambang Setiyadi, Huzairin Huzairin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

阅读在语言成就中起着重要的作用,每个学生都有自己喜欢的指导方式,这被称为学习风格。研究者之所以有兴趣进行比较研究,是因为视觉、听觉和动觉三种学习方式的学生在阅读理解上的成就不同。本研究的目的是确定i)视觉、听觉和动觉学习风格的学生在阅读理解成绩上的显著差异;ii)每个VAK学生的阅读成绩的最高和最低方面。本研究的方法是定量的。本研究采用目的抽样法选取南榜市SMAN 3班X IPA 6班30名学生为样本。采用问卷调查和阅读测试收集数据。采用SPSS 17.0 for Windows软件进行单因素方差分析(One Way Anova)和方差分析(MANOVA)。结果显示,不同学习风格的学生在阅读理解成绩上存在显著差异,f值为1.287,alpha值为0.07。此外,VAK学生的成绩结果显示,视觉学生的最高方面是确定词汇,而听觉和动觉学生的最高方面是确定参考。视觉和听觉学生在寻找主旨方面表现最差,而动觉学生在推理方面表现最差。关键词:阅读理解,阅读成就,视觉,听觉,动觉
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The comparative study in reading comprehension achievement on students with visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles
Reading has an influential role in language achievement where each student has their own preferred way to guide them which is called learning styles. The researcher interested in conducting the comparative study because students’ learning styles i.e., visual, auditory, and kinesthetic have dissimilar attainment in reading comprehension. The objectives of this research were to determine i) the significant difference in students’ reading comprehension achievement among students with visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles and ii) the highest and lowest reading aspect of each VAK student’s achievement. The approach of this research was quantitative. The sample of this research was 30 students in X IPA 6 of SMAN 3 Bandar Lampung chosen by purposive sampling method. Questionnaires and reading test were used to collect the data. The data were analyzed by using One Way Anova and MANOVA in SPSS 17.0 for Windows. The result showed there was a significant difference in students’ reading comprehension achievement based on their learning style since the f-value was 1.287 with the alpha 0.07. In addition, the result of the VAK students’ achievement showed the highest aspect of visual students was determining vocabulary, while the highest aspect of auditory and kinesthetic students was determining reference. The lowest aspect of visual and auditory students was finding main idea while the lowest aspect of kinesthetic students was making inference. Keywords: reading comprehension, reading achievement, visual, auditory, kinesthetic
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