二十世纪上半叶奥塞梯文学中的散文诗:体裁辨析

E. B. Dzaparova, K.I. Khetagurova, Ida Khozieva, N.A. Asaeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文试图确定奥塞梯作家作品的体裁,并将其归类为散文诗。小量的存在,抒情的开头,以及独特的构图完整性,叙事的动态性和情感性,使我们有可能将分析的大部分作品归因于所讨论的流派。对艺术作品的结构分析表明,其中一些作品更倾向于寓言或寓言,因为它们包含了说教的方面(Ts. Gadiev)。其他被分析的艺术作品在内容上接近于风景画(S. Gadiev)、沉思诗(t . Gadiev)、抒情微缩画(Dz。尼日尔Gatuev (I. Dzhanaev),一首祝词诗(H. Kaloev),一首告白诗(H. Kaloev),一首告别诗(H. Kaloev),一首委托诗(H. Kaloev)。在第一人称叙事中,散文诗的抒情开端得到了体现。抒情与表达艺术现实的平实相结合,也是奥塞梯作家创作手法的特点。文章还分析了作品的形象和表现方面,这对揭示诗歌的思想意义起着重要作用;强调形象系统与抒情英雄内心世界的认同。艺术表现的词汇和句法手段反映了抒情英雄的深刻感情和思想,评价了所描绘的人物。所分析的散文诗的形式特征往往以简单句为代表,使叙述具有特殊的动态性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
POEMS IN PROSE IN THE OSSETIAN LITERATURE OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE XX CENTURY: GENRE IDENTIFICATION
The article makes an attempt to determine the genre of the works of Ossetian writers, which they rank as prose poems. The presence of a small volume, lyrical beginning, as well as the characteristic compositional completeness, dynamism and emotionality of the narrative make it possible to attribute most of the analyzed works to the genre in question. A structural analysis of works of art showed that some of them gravitated more towards parables or fables, since they contained a didactic aspect (Ts. Gadiev). Other analyzed works of art are close in content to landscape sketches (S. Gadiev), a meditation poem (Ts. Gadiev), lyric miniatures (Dz. Gatuev, Niger (I. Dzhanaev), a message poem (H. Kaloev), a poem - confession (H. Kaloev), a farewell poem (H. Kaloev), a mandate poem (H. Kaloev). In the first-person narrative, the lyrical beginning of prose poems is manifested. The combination of lyricism with a prosaic way of conveying artistic reality is also characteristic of the creative method of Ossetian authors. The article also analyzes the pictorial and expressive aspect of the works, which plays an important role in revealing the ideological meaning of poems; emphasizes the identification of the figurative system with the inner world of the lyric hero. The lexical and syntactic means of artistic expression used reflect the deep feelings and thoughts of the lyrical hero, assess the depicted. The formal features of the analyzed prose poems are most often represented by simple sentences that give the narration a special dynamism.
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