基于层次分析法和k均值聚类的职位推荐系统

Pei-Chun Feng, Charles Jiahao Jiang, Jiale Wang, Sunny Yeung, Xijie Li
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引用次数: 3

摘要

许多学生在假期找暑期工作,但是选择太多了。我们需要找到一种方法来帮助人们选择一份最好的暑期工作。我们构建了一个三层体系,从舒适度、薪水、个人收益和匹配度四个方面综合阐述了高中生在找暑期工作时需要考虑的因素。每个标准下都有几个子标准(稍后将详细讨论)。我们还调查了学生对每个因素的意见,以得到我们的AHP模型的判断矩阵。为了减少AHP模型的主观性,降低模型构建中各指标的相关性,将AHP模型与主成分分析模型相结合,构建最优权重模型,得到最优权重。我们利用K-means聚类模型对作品进行分类,从数据本身的角度出发,采用肘部法确定按误差平方和划分的类别数K值,选取聚类中心最高的班级作为学生的选择范围。最后,我们根据我们选择的样本创建了10个虚构的人物。相关问卷测试了学生的性格能力,并利用GRNN神经网络模型将问卷映射到权重。这样,我们的模型可以方便地得到权重结果并进行计算,帮助学生通过填写问卷找到最优的工作集合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Job Recommendation System Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process and K-means Clustering
Many students search for summer jobs during the vacation, but there are always too many choices. We need to find a way to help people choose a best summer job. We constructed a three-tier system to comprehensively illustrate the factors that high school students need to consider when looking for a summer job from the criteria of comfort, salary, personal gain, and matching degree. Under each criterion lie several sub-criteria (which are discussed later in detail). We also investigated students’ opinions toward each factor to get the judgement matrices for our AHP model. To reduce the subjectivity of the AHP model and reduce the correlation of various indexes in model construction, the AHP model and principal component analysis model were combined to construct the optimal weight model to obtain the optimal weight. And we utilized K-means clustering model to classify the work, adopted elbow method to determine the K value of the number of categories divided according to SSE (Sum of the squared errors) from the perspective of the data itself, and selected the class with the highest clustering center as the selection range of students. Finally we created ten fictional persons based on the samples we chose. The relevant questionnaires tested the students' character ability, and we used the GRNN neural network model to map the questionnaire to the weight. In this way, our model can conveniently get the weight result and calculate to help students find the optimal jobs collection by filling in the questionnaire.
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