COVID-19大流行对秘鲁死亡人数的影响:2017.03-2020.07

Rene-Paz Paredes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究的目的是估计秘鲁COVID-19流行期间的超额死亡人数。该方法用于ARMA模型的结构与结构变化的平均值。首先,结果表明,大流行前死亡人数的行为遵循第一次自回归过程(AR(1)),其平均值在2020年3月发生变化;而通过纳入大流行期间,死亡人数的变化遵循ARMA(1,1)过程,平均值发生了两次变化(2018年3月和2020年3月)。第二,结果显示,2020年3月至7月COVID-19大流行期间,与正常条件下的年份相比,死亡人数增加了58 885人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the number of deaths in Peru: 2017.03-2020.07
The objective of the research is to estimate the excess deaths during the COVID-19 epidemic in Peru. The methodology used for the ARMA models with structural with a structural change in mean. In the first place, the results show that the behavior of the number of deaths before the pandemic follows a firstorder auto-regressive process (AR (1)) with a change in the mean in the month of March 2020; while by including the period of the pandemic, the behavior of the number of deaths follows the ARMA (1,1) process with two changes in the mean (March 2018 and March 2020). Second, the results show that the excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic between March and July 2020 is 58 885 deaths compared to years under normal conditions.
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