薰衣草芳香疗法对妊娠期孕妇焦虑的影响

A. Purba, Netti Meilani Simanjuntak, Rinawati Sembiring
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引用次数: 0

摘要

分娩有时会引起孕妇的焦虑,尤其是在妊娠晚期。孕妇担心宝宝是否正常,会感到疼痛,分娩是否正常。为了帮助孕妇在没有并发症的情况下度过焦虑期,目前有许多孕妇正在接受薰衣草芳香疗法的护理。薰衣草含有使孕妇放松的物质,从而消除焦虑。在PMB Erni Atika Sari进行的一项初步调查中,有19名孕妇表示她们在怀孕的最后三个月感到焦虑,尤其是在面对分娩时。因此,本研究旨在确定薰衣草芳香疗法对妊娠晚期孕妇焦虑的影响。本研究采用准实验设计和非等效对照组设计。研究地点为PMB Erni Atika Sari和PMB Lismawati。样本为初潮晚期妊娠妇女饱和取样共40人。结果表明,给予薰衣草芳香疗法对初孕晚期孕妇的焦虑有影响(p = 0.000)。因此,预计孕妇可以将薰衣草疗法作为提供放松效果的补充疗法,从而减少孕妇面临分娩的焦虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Differences of Anxiety of Pregnant Women in Trimester III on Lavender Aromatherapy
Childbirth can sometimes cause anxiety in pregnant women, especially in the third trimester. Pregnant women are worried about whether the baby is normal or not, the pain that will be felt and the delivery is normal or not. In order to facilitate pregnant women to go through their anxiety without complications, there are currently many being given care using lavender aromatherapy. Lavender contains substances that relax pregnant women, thereby eliminating anxiety. An initial survey conducted at PMB Erni Atika Sari, there were 19 pregnant women who said that they had anxiety in the third trimester of pregnancy, especially in the face of childbirth. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy on the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester. This research was conducted with a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. The research location is PMB Erni Atika Sari and PMB Lismawati. The sample is primigravida third trimester pregnant women with saturated sampling with a total of 40 people. The results showed that there was an effect of giving lavender aromatherapy on the anxiety of primigravida pregnant women in the third trimester (p = 0.000). For this reason, it is expected that pregnant women can use lavender therapy as a complementary therapy that provides a relaxing effect so that it can reduce the anxiety of pregnant women facing childbirth.
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