影响坎迪斯地区棕榈油厂工人呼吸道症状和肺功能受损的危险因素

Surya Hajar Fitria Dana, Indi Esha, F. Yunus, Adrianison Adrianison, Azizman Saad, Ridha Restilla
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:人类接触到的空气污染已经成为一个世界性的问题,并引起了各种肺部疾病。工业排放的气体和颗粒,包括硫氧化物、氮氧化物和颗粒物质,可能导致肺功能下降。二氧化硫是造成最高水平空气污染的主要原因之一。接触气体的工人容易出现呼吸功能异常。方法:于2019年12月- 2020年1月对康迪斯地区棕榈油工人肺功能的危险因素和二氧化硫暴露进行研究。本研究旨在描述棕榈油厂二氧化硫空气环境及棕榈油工人的呼吸状态,分析二氧化硫暴露与肺功能的关系。结果:室外二氧化硫浓度为25.7µg/Nm3,室内为20.6µg/Nm3。肺活量测定结果显示有13%的工人有梗阻。呼吸困难和咳嗽是最常见的症状。与肺功能相关的几个因素是个人防护装备(p=0.001)、工作时间(p=0.003)和吸烟习惯(p=0.004)。多因素分析显示,个人防护装备与肺功能有显著相关性(p=0.038)。结论:二氧化硫浓度升高可引起肺功能下降,但个人防护装备等其他因素与肺功能有显著相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Risk Factors Affecting Respiratory Symptoms and Impaired Lung Function of Palm Oil Mill Workers in the District of Kandis
Background: Air pollution that exposed to human have been a problem all over the world and caused a variety of lung disease. Gases and particles emitted from industry including sulfur oxide, nitrogen oxide, and particulate matter may lead to decreasing lung function. Sulfur dioxide is one of the highest causes of air pollution at the highest level. Workers exposure to gases were vulnerable to respiratory function abnormality. Methods: A study on the effect of risk factors and sulfur dioxide exposure on lung function of palm oil workers in the district of Kandis was carried out in December 2019–January 2020. The research aim at describing sulfur dioxide air ambient in palm oil mill as well as respiratory state of palm oil workers and analyzing sulfur dioxide exposure and lung function relationship. Result: The result showed that sulfur dioxide concentration in outdoor 25.7 µg/Nm3 and indoor 20.6 µg/Nm3. The result of spirometry showed obstruction in 13% of the workers. Breathlessness and productive cough are the most common symptoms. Several factors that correlated with lung function namely as personal protective equipment (p=0.001), length of working (p=0.003), and smoking habit (p=0.004). From multivariate analysis, personal protective equipment has a significant correlation with lung function (p=0.038). Conclusion: Increasing the concentration of sulfur dioxide may cause decreased of lung function but other factor like personal protective equipment showed a significant correlation with lung function.
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