当代科普文本中插入语功能的一些特点(以《国家地理》英文版为例)

A. V. Mikhalcheva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从功能句法特征的角度对当代英语媒体语篇进行了研究,特别是以插入语作为影响受众的手段为例。文本研究中霸道的认知-话语范式允许人们从媒介文本对收件人的整体影响的角度来分析媒介文本。当代大众传播媒介使用不同的方式影响读者,例如,电视、广播、印刷和电子新闻、博客和视频博客。一种特殊的兴趣在于印刷媒体,它使用综合手段传播信息,包括参考互联网资源和电视节目。尽管影响收件人的方式不同,但传达作者意图的关键手段是其句法组织。由于不同的句法结构,媒体文本的作者可以促进主题的披露,形成读者对主题和文本作者的看法。插入语在科普文章中起着很大的作用,它广泛用于解释术语,评论文章中给出的某些事件或信息来源,澄清某些信息等。本文以《国家地理》杂志为例,以“科学”为主题,根据作者的交际意图,分析了插入结构的一些功能。用连续抽样的方法选择表达性范畴的例子,发现在分析的文本中,插入短语的霸道功能是一种评论,它代表作者的观点,为事实增加信息,从而形成读者的观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On some peculiarities of parenthesis functioning in contemporary popular science texts (based on the English version of National Geographic)
The article is devoted to the study of contemporary English media texts from the point of view of functional syntactic peculiarities of its expressiveness, especially on the example of parenthesis as a means to influence the recipients. The domineering cognitive-discursive paradigm of text studies allows one to analyze media text from the point of its integral impact on the addressee. Contemporary mass media use different ways of influencing the readers, for example, television, radio, printed and electronic press, blogs and videoblogs. A special interest lies in the printed press, which uses integrated means of transmitting information, including references to Internet sources and TV shows. Despite using different ways of influencing the recipients, the key means of conveying author’s intentions is its syntactic organization. Due to different syntactic constructions authors of a media text can facilitate a topic disclosure, forming the readers’ opinion about a subject matter and the author of the text. A great role is played by parenthesis, which is widely used in popular science texts to explain terms, comment on certain events or sources of the information given in the article, clarify some information, etc. In the given article we analyze some functions of the parenthetic constructions on the example of the texts taken from the magazine National Geographic and unified by the topic «Science» in accordance with the author’s communicative intentions. Using continuing sampling method in choosing the examples conveying the category of expressivity, it was discovered that the domineering function of a parenthetical phrase in the analyzed texts is a comment, which serves as a means of representing an author’s point of view and adding information to the facts thus forming the readers’ opinion.
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