特朗普总统任期内东欧外交政策进程的特殊性

V. Mykhtunenko
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摘要

本文考察了唐纳德·特朗普总统任期内美国在东欧的外交政策路线。报告指出,东欧地区的国家是主要参与者之一,它们的内部局势影响着力量平衡和欧洲的总体立场,也影响着美国的外交政策。值得注意的是,美国的外交政策及其在国际舞台上的实际执行,包括历史回顾,是美国科学家非常感兴趣的。在俄乌战争之后,研究美国对东欧的外交政策战略变得更加重要,这是由特朗普上台后外交政策矢量发生变化这一事实决定的。这篇文章的目的是全面研究特朗普总统领导下的美国在东欧的外交政策。本文对特朗普总统任期内美国的主要战略进行了内容分析,考察了东欧矢量在美国外交政策中的重要性。研究方法以历史决定论和客观性原则为基础。在分析的过程中,作者运用了一般科学的分析与综合的原理和来源的批判性分析的方法,其中包括内容分析。所得结果的科学新颖性在于对特朗普总统任期内美国对东欧外交政策的实质性和结构性分析。结论强调了东欧矢量在现阶段美国外交政策战略中的重要性。值得注意的是,在2014年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰东部并吞并克里米亚之后,美国对东欧地区的新一波兴趣开始了。作者考虑了美国与东欧双边合作的特殊性。分析了特朗普对该地区政策的基本原则,并评估了其在具体政治步骤中实施的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PECULIARITIES OF THE FOREIGN POLICY COURSE IN EASTERN EUROPE DURING THE PRESIDENCY OF D. TRUMP
The article examines the US foreign policy in Eastern Europe course under Donald Trump’s presidency. It is noted that the countries of the Eastern European region are one of the main players, whose internal situation influences the balance of power and the general position of Europe, as well as the foreign policy of the United States. It is worth noting that US foreign policy and its practical implementation in the international arena, including in historical retrospect, is of great interest to American scientists. In the wake of the Russian-Ukrainian war, the study of US foreign policy strategy for Eastern Europe becomes even more relevant and is determined by the fact that after D. Trump came to power, the foreign policy vector was changed. The aim of the article is a comprehensive study of US foreign policy in Eastern Europe under President D. Trump. The article provides a content analysis of the main strategies of the United States during the presidency of D. Trump, which examines the importance of the Eastern European vector in US foreign policy. Research methods are based on the principles of historicism and objectivity. In the process of analysis, the author applied general scientific principles of analysis and synthesis and the method of critical analysis of sources, which includes content analysis. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the substantive and structural analysis of the US foreign policy in Eastern Europe during the presidency of D. Trump. The conclusions emphasize the importance of the Eastern European vector in US foreign policy strategy at the present stage. It is noted that after the Russian aggression in eastern Ukraine in 2014 and the annexation of Crimea, a new wave of US interest in the Eastern European region began. The author considers the peculiarities of bilateral cooperation between the United States and Eastern Europe. The basic principles of D. Trump’s policy towards this region are analyzed and the probability of their implementation in specific political steps is assessed.
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