国家“教育”工程框架下农村学校信息化问题研究

L. Goncharenko, S. N. Naumov, A. A. Shestakova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

教育制度是任何国家社会经济发展的重要组成部分,因为它直接影响到人力资本的发展和形成。学校在农村地区的特殊作用不仅仅是一个教育机构,它主要是保护农村聚落的“锚”,是村庄有前景和未来的象征。本研究的目的是评估农村学校的信息和通信技术(ICT)状况,同时考虑到国家项目(NP)“教育”的影响。研究方法主要有比较分析法、数据比较法、指数平滑法。根据所进行的研究,预测了2024/2025学年开始时农村地区普通教育系统和农村地区学校机构的学生人数。预测揭示了在农村地区,包括在信息和通信技术领域,无法实现NP“教育”目标的风险。研究结果的现实意义在于,所获得的预测结果使我们能够采取一些必要的措施来防范未达到指标可能带来的风险。有必要审查评估NP中规定的指标的有效性和可实现性的机制,增加资金和在农村地区建立新学校的速度,增加现代信息资源和设备的可用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Problems of informatization of rural schools within the framework of the National Project “Education”
The education system is a significant component of the socio-economic development of any state, since it directly affects the development and formation of human capital. The special role of the school in rural areas is not one of just an educational organization, it is primarily an “anchor” for the preservation of rural settlements, a symbol that the village has prospects and a future. The purpose of the presented study is to assess the state of information and communication technologies (ICT) in rural schools, taking into account the impact of the National Project (NP) “Education”. The main research methods were methods of comparative analysis, data comparison, exponential smoothing. As a result of the conducted research, a forecast was made of the number of students in the general education system in rural areas and school institutions in rural areas at the beginning of the 2024/2025 academic year. The forecast revealed the risk of not achieving the targets of NP “Education” in rural areas, including in the field of ICT. The practical significance of the research results lies in the fact that the obtained forecast results allow us to take a number of necessary measures to prevent possible risks of not achieving the indicators. It is necessary to review the mechanisms for assessing the effectiveness and achievability of the indicators laid down in the NP, increase funding and the pace of creating new school places in rural areas, increase the availability of modern information resources and equipment.
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