地球表面上的中微子

A. Belyakov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在2022年2月25日发表于《LA MULTIAPP》杂志的文章《多普勒效应和中微子声学特征》中,我不得不涉及到一个天体物理学的话题,因为在高振幅分辨率(240 dB以上)、宽频带(0.1 Hz至50 kHz)的地壳声学噪声监测数据流中,开始出现了在地球物理和地震学中不常见的形式和频率事件。在探测水和冰中中微子衰变的声学痕迹的工作中也可以看到类似的形式。讨论了在固体介质中提高测量灵敏度的可能性。此外,正在建造利用切伦科夫辐射效应的水下和地下设施。所有这些方法都需要复杂且非常昂贵的大规模安装。即使是水中和井中的声学测量也非常费力和昂贵,最重要的是:这种测量永远与特定的地点联系在一起。因此,创造一种轻便、紧凑、可移动的设备来记录中微子衰变的声音痕迹是一项紧迫的任务,解决这个问题不仅可以记录水和地壳中的中微子衰变痕迹,还可以记录空气、太空、行星和卫星上的中微子衰变痕迹。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Neutrinos above the Earth's Surface
In article “Doppler Effect and neutrino acoustic signatures”, published in the journal “LA MULTIAPP” on February 25, 2022, I was forced to touch on an astrophysical topic when, in the data stream obtained by monitoring the acoustic noise of the earth’s crust with high amplitude resolution (more 240 dB) and in a wide frequency band (from 0.1 Hz to 50 kHz) events began to appear, the forms and frequencies of which are not typical for geophysics and seismology. Similar forms can be seen in works on the detection of acoustic traces of neutrino decay in water and ice. The possibilities of increasing the sensitivity in measurements in a solid medium are discussed. In addition, underwater and underground facilities are being built that use the effect of Cherenkov radiation. All of these methods require complex and very expensive installations on a huge scale. Even acoustic measurements in water and in wells are very laborious and expensive, and most importantly: such measurements are forever tied to a specific place. Therefore, the creation of a light, compact and mobile device for recording acoustic traces of neutrino decay is an urgent task, the solution of which will allow recording traces of neutrino decay not only in water and the earth's crust, but also in air, into space, on planets and satellites.
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