社会林业项目森林伙伴计划对森林可持续性和林农收入的影响

D. S. Martono
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引用次数: 1

摘要

政府为在印度尼西亚创造一个繁荣的社会、可持续的森林和维持粮食安全所做的努力之一是颁布了关于社会林业的第83/2016号环境和林业部长条例。社会林业(Social Forestry)是一种由森林周边社区作为森林管理的主要行为体,对国有森林和私有森林资源进行管理的制度。本研究旨在确定林业伙伴计划社会林业计划对森林保护和林农收入的影响。社会林业项目对森林的可持续性和林农的收入产生了良好的影响。在2017-2019年期间,LMDH和农民的高度参与可以支持作物的成功,价值达到90-97%或大幅增长,以克服森林和火灾安全干扰。2019年,农民和LMDH的参与度很高,每年有6次,支持了仅发生4次的少量森林安全干扰,损失仅为7,012,000卢比,并可将森林火灾面积从17公顷减少到4公顷。在收入部门,通过林业伙伴计划的PS方案,农民一年的平均净收入为324,950,000卢比,占总收益的62.5%,其他收入来源(牲畜、贸易和其他工作)为195.510万卢比,占37.5%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of Social Forestry Program Forest Partnership Scheme on Forest Sustainability and Forest Farmer Income
One of the Government's efforts to create a prosperous society, sustainable forests, and maintained food security in Indonesia is the issuance of Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 83/2016, Concerning Social Forestry. Social Forestry (Social Forestry) is a system in the management of forest resources in state and private forests by involving communities around the forest as the main actors in forest management. This research is conducting to determine the impact of the Forestry Partnership Scheme Social Forestry Program on forest conservation and forest farmer income. The Social Forestry Program has a good impact on forest sustainability and the income of forest farmers. In 2017-2019 the high level of involvement of LMDH and farmers can support the success of crops with a value of 90-97% or tremendous growth, for overcoming forest and fire security disturbances. In 2019, the involvement of Farmers and LMDH was very high in 6 times a year, supporting the small number of forest security disturbances that only occurred four times with a loss of only Rp. 7,012,000, and can reduce the area of forest fires from 17 Ha to 4 Ha. In the income sector, through the PS program of the forestry partnership scheme, the average net income of farmers in a year is Rp. 324,950,000 or 62.5% of the total gain and Rp. 195.510.00 or 37.5% obtained from other sources of income (livestock, trading, and other jobs).
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