方法方面,在区域发展战略优先事项选择的挑战框架内协调利益的问题

M. Nizamutdinov, V. Oreshnikov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文探讨了基于不同层次经济主体相互作用的地域社会经济系统发展策略形成问题。该研究建议在不同级别经济主体之间相互作用原则的形式化以及管理其行为的机制的基础上开发一种领土发展的模型工具,以期形成一个商定的领土社会经济系统战略发展的矢量。从形成和实现代理人利益的角度提出了领土社会经济制度运作的一般计划,并强调了这一进程的关键阶段。考虑了使利益分类成为可能的特征。对经济主体利益协调的方法进行了回顾,揭示了它们的机会和限制。提出了一个协调经济主体利益的概念模型,该模型基于使用模糊逻辑设备对主体关键利益的优先级和实现程度进行排序,并允许在对等方无法达成明确一致决策的情况下制定一组可接受的不同程度的一致性解决方案(“软”解决方案)。在模糊逻辑方法的实现框架内,提出了适当的语言变量和区间值来确定这些项。提出了一种确定交易对手利益一致性程度的方法。根据对经济主体利益一致性水平的评估结果,可以得出两种决策:1)利益一致性水平足以实现利益;2)利益一致性水平不足,需要调整一些参数。最有趣的是选项,这意味着让步的形成,因为在这种情况下,经济主体的利益是直接协调的。给出了形成相应模糊规则的准则。该算法的实现将允许通过形成相互让步来获得一对协调的代理利益,或者揭示这种问题解决方案的不可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Methodical aspects problems of harmonization of interests within the framework of the challenge of the selection of the strategic priorities of regional development
The article explores the problem of forming strategies for the development of territorial socioeconomic systems based on the interaction of differentlevel economic agents. The study proposes the development of a model tool for territorial development based on the formalization of the principles of interaction between different-level economic agents and the mechanisms for managing their behavior with a view to forming an agreed vector of strategic development of territorial socio-economic systems. A general scheme for the functioning of the territorial socio-economic system from the point of view of forming and realizing the interests of agents is proposed, and key stages of this process are highlighted. The characteristics that make it possible to classify interests are considered. The review of approaches to the coordination of interests of economic agents is carried out, their opportunities and restrictions are revealed.A conceptual model of coordinating the interests of economic agents based on ranking the priority and degree of realization of the key interests of agents using the fuzzy logic apparatus is proposed and allows to formulate an acceptable set of solutions of varying degree of consistency («soft» solutions) in the situation when counterparts can not reach an unequivocally agreed decision. Within the framework of implementation of fuzzy logic methods, appropriate linguistic variables and interval values are proposed to determine these terms. An approach is proposed to determine the degree of coherence of counterparties’ interests. Based on the results of assessing the level of coherence of interests of economic agents, two decisions can be obtained: 1) the level of coherence of interests is sufficient for the realization of interests; 2) the level of coherence of interests is insufficient and requires the adjustment of some parameters. The most interesting is the option, implying the formation of concessions, since it is in this case that there is a direct coordination of the interests of economic agents. The criteria for the formation of the corresponding fuzzy rules are proposed. The implementation of this algorithm will allow to obtain a pair of coordinated interests of agents by forming mutual concessions or to reveal the impossibility of such a solution to the problem.
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