未来教师专业能力的形成,以评估学生的个人成就

A. S. Raimkulova, Venera M. Miynazarova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了未来教师在评估学生个人成就时专业能力的形成问题。本文的作者揭示了在能力本位方法的背景下,培养未来教师评估学生个人成就的内容方面。强调了未来教师对学生个人成就评估的准备方向,例如:认知方向,为未来教师提供有关学生个人成就评价的各种形式和方法及其在教育过程中的具体应用的专门知识,价值动机方向,形成未来教师对学生个人成就评价过程的积极动机和价值观,可评价的和有效的方向;培养未来教师评估学生个人成就的实用技能。提出了学生个人成就评价体系的实体化,其构建应考虑到复杂性、内容性、确定性、开放性、客观性、诊断性、技术性等原则。评估方法,如观察,访谈,问卷调查,测试,知识主动游戏诊断技术和技术,投影诊断技术和技术被考虑。揭示了运用档案袋技术在解决未来教师专业能力形成问题、评估学生个人成就方面的优势。档案袋的使用不仅被认为是激发未来教师学习动机和发展未来专家的反思和评价技能的一种手段,而且被认为是形成未来教师评价学生个人成就的专业能力的最佳技术,如管理学生教育和认知活动的能力、分析学生学术和个人成就的能力、识别学生知识和技能差距的能力,告知学生个人成就的能力,应用分类评估方法衡量学生个人成就等的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Formation of professional competences of the future teacher for evaluating students’ personal achievements
The article is devoted to the problem of the formation of professional competencies of a future teacher in assessing personal achievements of students. The authors of the article reveal the content aspects of preparing a future teacher to evaluate students' personal achievements in the context of a competence-based approach. The directions in the preparation of the future teacher for the assessment of students' personal achievements are highlighted, such as: cognitive direction, providing future teachers with special knowledge about the variety of forms and methods of assessing students' personal achievements, the specifics of their application in the educational process, value-motivational direction, forming future teachers' positive motives and values in relation to the process of evaluating students' personal achievements, evaluative and effective direction, forming the practical skills of future teachers in assessing students' personal achievements. The substantiation of the system of assessment of students’ personal achievements is proposed, which should be built taking into account such principles as complexity, content, certainty, openness, objectivity, diagnostics, technology. Assessment methods such as observation, interviews, questionnaires, testing, knowledge of active-game diagnostic techniques and technologies, projective diagnostic techniques and technologies are considered. The advantages of using portfolio technology in solving the problem of the formation of professional competencies of a future teacher in assessing students’ personal achievements are revealed. The use of the portfolio is considered not only as a means of stimulating the motivation of a future teacher to study and the development of reflexive and evaluative skills of future specialists, but also as an optimal technology for the formation of professional competencies of a future teacher to evaluate students' personal achievements, such as the ability to manage students' educational and cognitive activities, the ability to analyze students' academic and personal achievements, the ability to identify gaps in students' knowledge and skills, the ability to inform about students' personal achievements, the ability to apply the classification of assessment methods to measure students' personal achievements and others.
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