酒店服务创新对客人感知价值和回报意愿的影响

Yasser Ibrahim, Tamer M Abbas, N. Fahmy
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摘要

在酒店行业中,酒店服务创新和客人感知价值等因素可以正向影响客人的回报意愿。酒店服务创新包括酒店类型创新、服务定制化、信息技术应用、流程创新、营销创新、品牌差异化创新、价格创新等多种形式。客人的感知价值分为:情感价值、社会价值、价格价值和质量价值。本研究以五星级酒店的住店客人为样本,调查了酒店服务创新对住店客人感知价值和回访意愿的影响。本研究采用问卷调查法。问卷共包含79个项目,分为9组,分别是创新酒店类型(IHT)、服务定制(CS)、信息技术使用(UIT)、流程创新(POI)、营销创新(MFI)、品牌差异化(BD)、定价创新(PI)、客人感知价值(GPV)和回归意愿(RI)。采用结构方程模型(SEM)对假设的概念模型进行检验。研究结果显示,酒店服务创新通过酒店类型的创新、信息技术的使用、流程创新、以营销为中心的创新、品牌差异化和价格创新显著影响客人的感知价值。此外,客人的感知价值显著影响客人的回报意愿。此外,酒店服务创新通过创新酒店类型显著影响回访意愿。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of Hotel Service Innovation on Guest's Perceived Value and Return Intention
In hospitality industry several elements could positively affect return intention, such as hotel service innovation and guest's perceived value. Hotel service innovation consists of in many forms such as innovative hotel types, customization of service, use of information technology, process innovation, marketing-focused innovation, brand differentiation and pricing innovation. Guest's perceived value is classified into: emotional value, social value, price value, and quality value. Using data gathered from in-house guests in a sample of five-star hotels, the current study investigated the impact of hotel service innovation on guest's perceived value and return intention. A survey questionnaire was adopted in this study. The questionnaire consisted of 79 items divided into nine groups as innovative hotel types (IHT), customization of service (CS), use of information technology (UIT), process innovation (POI), marketing-focused innovation (MFI), brand differentiation (BD), pricing innovation (PI), guest's perceived value (GPV), and return intention (RI). The hypothesized conceptual model was tested using structural equation modelling (SEM). Findings revealed that hotel service innovation through innovative hotel types, use of information technology, process innovation, marketing-focused innovation, brand differentiation, and pricing innovation significantly impact guest's perceived value. Also, guest's perceived value significantly impacts return intention. In addition, hotel service innovation through innovative hotel types significantly impact return intention.
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